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  2. Length contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Length_contraction

    Length contraction can also be derived from time dilation, [34] according to which the rate of a single "moving" clock (indicating its proper time) is lower with respect to two synchronized "resting" clocks (indicating ). Time dilation was experimentally confirmed multiple times, and is represented by the relation:

  3. Time dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation

    Time dilation; Length contraction; Relativistic mass; Mass–energy equivalence; ... Time dilation is the difference in elapsed time as measured by two clocks, ...

  4. Lorentz ether theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_ether_theory

    The introduction of length contraction and time dilation for all phenomena in a "preferred" frame of reference, which plays the role of Lorentz's immobile aether, leads to the complete Lorentz transformation (see the Robertson–Mansouri–Sexl test theory as an example), so Lorentz covariance doesn't provide any experimentally verifiable ...

  5. Lorentz factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_factor

    Definition of the Lorentz factor γ. The Lorentz factor or Lorentz term (also known as the gamma factor [1]) is a dimensionless quantity expressing how much the measurements of time, length, and other physical properties change for an object while it moves.

  6. Experimental testing of time dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_testing_of...

    Time dilation and length contraction. Length of the atmosphere: The contraction formula is given by = /, where L 0 is the proper length of the atmosphere and L its contracted length. As the atmosphere is at rest in S, we have γ=1 and its proper Length L 0 is measured.

  7. Lorentz transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_transformation

    Length contraction has an effect on charge density ρ and current density J, and time dilation has an effect on the rate of flow of charge (current), so charge and current distributions must transform in a related way under a boost.

  8. Special relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity

    Time dilation and length contraction are not optical illusions, but genuine effects. Measurements of these effects are not an artifact of Doppler shift , nor are they the result of neglecting to take into account the time it takes light to travel from an event to an observer.

  9. Spacetime diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime_diagram

    A spacetime diagram is a graphical illustration of locations in space at various times, especially in the special theory of relativity.Spacetime diagrams can show the geometry underlying phenomena like time dilation and length contraction without mathematical equations.