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  2. Standard language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_language

    A standard language (or standard variety, standard dialect, standardized dialect or simply standard) is any language variety that has undergone substantial codification of its grammar, lexicon, writing system, or other features and that stands out among related varieties in a community as the one with the highest status or prestige.

  3. Category:Standard languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Standard_languages

    Pages in category "Standard languages" The following 52 pages are in this category, out of 52 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  4. Standard English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_English

    In an English-speaking country, Standard English (SE) is the variety of English that has undergone codification to the point of being socially perceived as the standard language, associated with formal schooling, language assessment, and official print publications, such as public service announcements and newspapers of record, etc. [1] All linguistic features are subject to the effects of ...

  5. Linguistic prescription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_prescription

    Linguistic prescription is a part of a language standardization process. [20] The chief aim of linguistic prescription is to specify socially preferred language forms (either generally, as in Standard English, or in style and register) in a way that is easily taught and learned. [21]

  6. Standard American English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_American_English

    Standard American English is the standardized dialect of English in the United States, including the systems of spelling, pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and other linguistic features that are, within the US, the most prestigious and institutionally promoted for public and formal usage. Despite its powerful status, it is not officially ...

  7. List of official languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_official_languages

    National language in Switzerland (with German, French, and Italian) [41] ... Standard Chinese: 33 Spanish: 31 Persian: 29 German: 18 Russian: 16 Malay: 13 Portuguese: 12

  8. List of ISO 639 language codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639_language_codes

    ISO 639 is a standardized nomenclature used to classify languages. [1] Each language is assigned a two-letter (set 1) and three-letter lowercase abbreviation (sets 2–5). [ 2 ] Part 1 of the standard, ISO 639-1 defines the two-letter codes, and Part 3 (2007), ISO 639-3 , defines the three-letter codes, aiming to cover all known natural ...

  9. Abstand and ausbau languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstand_and_ausbau_languages

    A standard linguistic criterion is mutual intelligibility, though this does not always produce consistent results, for example when applied to a dialect continuum. [4] An abstand language does not need to have a standard form. This is often the case with minority languages used within a larger state, where the minority language is used only in ...