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2. Viga (architecture) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viga_(architecture)

   Vigas are wooden beams used in the traditional adobe architecture of the American Southwest, especially in New Mexico.In this type of construction, the vigas are the main structural members carrying the weight of the roof to the load-bearing exterior walls.

3. Timber framing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_framing

   The jetty beams or joists conform t floor dimensions above, but are at right angles to the jetty-plates that conform to the shorter dimensions of "roof" of the floor below. Jetty beams are mortised at 45° into the sides of the dragon beams. They are the main constituents of the cantilever system, and determine how far the jetty projects.

4. Low German house - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German_house

   The German name, Fachhallenhaus, is a regional variation of the term Hallenhaus ("hall house", sometimes qualified as the "Low Saxon hall house").In the academic definition of this type of house the word Fach does not refer to the Fachwerk or "timber-framing" of the walls, but to the large Gefach or "bay" between two pairs of the wooden posts (Ständer) supporting the ceiling of the hall and ...

5. American historic carpentry - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_historic_carpentry

   A timber bridge or wooden bridge is a bridge that uses timber or wood as its principal structural material. One of the first forms of bridge, those of timber have been used since ancient times. Wooden bridges could be a deck-only structure or a deck with a roof. Wooden bridges were often a single span, but could be of multiple spans.

6. Purlin - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purlin

   A purlin plate in wood construction is also called an "arcade plate" in European English, [1] "under purlin", and "principal purlin". The term plate means a major, horizontal, supporting timber. Purlin plates are beams which support the mid-span of rafters and are supported by posts. By supporting the rafters they allow longer spans than the ...

7. Joist - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joist

   The term binding joist is sometimes used to describe beams at floor level running perpendicular to the ridge of a gable roof and joined to the intermediate posts. Joists which land on a binding joist are called bridging joists. [4] [5] A large beam in the ceiling of a room carrying joists is a summer beam. A ceiling joist may be installed flush ...