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  2. Self-limiting (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-limiting_(biology)

    For example, a single organism may have a maximum size determined by genetics, or a colony of organisms may release waste which is ultimately toxic to the colony once it exceeds a certain population. In some cases, the self-limiting nature of a colony may be advantageous to the continued survival of the colony, such as in the case of parasites.

  3. Self-limiting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-limiting

    Self-limiting may refer to: . Self-limiting (biology), describing an organism or colony of organisms which limits its own growth Governor (device), used to control the speed of mechanical equipment to prevent it from operating at unsafe speeds

  4. Limiting factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limiting_factor

    This recognition that there is always a single limiting factor is vital in ecology, and the concept has parallels in numerous other processes. The limiting factor also causes competition between individuals of a species population. For example, space is a limiting factor. Many predators and prey need a certain amount of space for survival: food ...

  5. Logistic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_function

    The standard logistic function is the logistic function with parameters =, =, =, which yields = + = + = / / + /.In practice, due to the nature of the exponential function, it is often sufficient to compute the standard logistic function for over a small range of real numbers, such as a range contained in [−6, +6], as it quickly converges very close to its saturation values of 0 and 1.

  6. Ecological niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_niche

    For example, the behavior of the California thrasher is consistent with the chaparral habitat it lives in—it breeds and feeds in the underbrush and escapes from its predators by shuffling from underbrush to underbrush. Its 'niche' is defined by the felicitous complementing of the thrasher's behavior and physical traits (camouflaging color ...

  7. Shelford's law of tolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelford's_Law_of_Tolerance

    Shelford's law of tolerance is a principle developed by American zoologist Victor Ernest Shelford in 1911. It states that an organism's success is based on a complex set of conditions and that each organism has a certain minimum, maximum, and optimum environmental factor or combination of factors that determine success. [1]

  8. Biological constraints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_constraints

    Biological constraints are factors which make populations resistant to evolutionary change. One proposed definition of constraint is "A property of a trait that, although possibly adaptive in the environment in which it originally evolved, acts to place limits on the production of new phenotypic variants."

  9. Interspecific competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interspecific_competition

    Subadult male lion and female spotted hyena in the Masai Mara.The two species share the same ecological niche, and are thus in competition with each other. Interspecific competition, in ecology, is a form of competition in which individuals of different species compete for the same resources in an ecosystem (e.g. food or living space).