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  2. Truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth

    A nominal definition explains the meaning of a linguistic expression. A real definition describes the essence of certain objects and enables us to determine whether any given item falls within the definition. [85] Kant holds that the definition of truth is merely nominal and, therefore, we cannot employ it to establish which judgements are true.

  3. Truth value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_value

    true with false and conjunction with disjunction. In classical logic , with its intended semantics, the truth values are true (denoted by 1 or the verum ⊤), and untrue or false (denoted by 0 or the falsum ⊥); that is, classical logic is a two-valued logic .

  4. Logical truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_truth

    Broadly speaking, a logical truth is a statement which is true regardless of the truth or falsity of its constituent propositions. In other words, a logical truth is a statement which is not only true, but one which is true under all interpretations of its logical components (other than its logical constants).

  5. Sensitivity and specificity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitivity_and_specificity

    In medical diagnosis, test sensitivity is the ability of a test to correctly identify those with the disease (true positive rate), whereas test specificity is the ability of the test to correctly identify those without the disease (true negative rate). If 100 patients known to have a disease were tested, and 43 test positive, then the test has ...

  6. List of logic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols

    The statement is true if and only if A is false. A slash placed through another operator is the same as ¬ {\displaystyle \neg } placed in front. The prime symbol is placed after the negated thing, e.g. p ′ {\displaystyle p'} [ 2 ]

  7. Fact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact

    The definition of a scientific fact is different from the definition of fact, as it implies knowledge. A scientific fact is the result of a repeatable careful observation or measurement by experimentation or other means, also called empirical evidence. These are central to building scientific theories.

  8. If and only if - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_and_only_if

    The biconditional is true in two cases, where either both statements are true or both are false. The connective is biconditional (a statement of material equivalence), [2] and can be likened to the standard material conditional ("only if", equal to "if ... then") combined with its reverse ("if"); hence the name. The result is that the truth of ...

  9. True - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True

    True, a 2013 Elixir novel by Hilary Duff with Elise Allen, a sequel to Devoted; GE True, an anthology TV series based on stories from True magazine; True, the main protagonist from the Netflix animated series True and the Rainbow Kingdom; True Network, a Philippine multimedia platform brand of Nation Broadcasting Corporation and TV5 Network Inc.