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The money multiplier is normally presented in the context of some simple accounting identities: [1] [2] Usually, the money supply (M) is defined as consisting of two components: (physical) currency (C) and deposit accounts (D) held by the general public. By definition, therefore: = +.
The result of this was the article in the American Economic Review and what has later been known as the M&M theorem. Miller and Modigliani published a number of follow-up papers discussing some of these issues. The theorem was first proposed by F. Modigliani and M. Miller in 1958.
In mainstream economics, monetary policy (i.e., Central Bank adjustment of interest rates and its balance sheet) is the primary mechanism, assuming there is some interest rate low enough to achieve full employment. Kelton said that "cutting interest rates is ineffective in a slump" because businesses, expecting weak profits and few customers ...
In calculus, Rolle's theorem says that if a real-valued function f is continuous on a closed interval [a, b], differentiable on the open interval (a, b), and f(a) = f(b), then there exists a c in the open interval (a, b) such that f(c) is a maximum or a minimum and the gradient at x = c is zero, meaning f ′ (c) = 0.
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Miller was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Jewish parents Sylvia and Joel Miller, [1] [2] a housewife and attorney. He attended Harvard University as an undergraduate student. He worked during World War II as an economist in the division of tax research of the Treasury Department, and received a Ph.D. in economics from Johns Hopkins University ...
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It comes with 5 brand-new units in the Macroeconomics volume, and an updated model of the labour market that is more realistic, relatable for students to the real world, and helps them understand important issues around minimum wage. The Economy 2.0 is available for free online, and is published as a print book by Hackett Publishing Company.