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  2. Polycrates of Ephesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycrates_of_Ephesus

    Polycrates of Ephesus (/ p ə ˈ l ɪ k r ə ˌ t iː z /; Greek: Πολυκράτης; fl. c. 130 – 196) was an Early Christian bishop at Ephesus. Polycrates convened a synod to establish Quartodecimanism as the official position on Easter. [1] His letter was written between 186 and 195 AD. [2]

  3. Pope Victor I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Victor_I

    Pope Victor I (died 199) was a Roman African prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the Bishop of Rome in the late second century. The dates of his tenure are uncertain, but one source states he became pope in 189 and gives the year of his death as 199. [ 1 ]

  4. Quartodecimanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartodecimanism

    The council in Rome, presided over by its bishop Victor, took place in 193 and sent a letter about the matter to Polycrates of Ephesus and the churches of the Roman province of Asia. [27] Within the same year, Polycrates presided over a council at Ephesus attended by several bishops throughout that province, which rejected Victor's authority ...

  5. Christianity in the ante-Nicene period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_ante...

    Victor, the bishop of Rome, attempted to declare the Nisan 14 practice heretical and excommunicate all who followed it. [50] On this occasion Irenaeus and Polycrates of Ephesus wrote to Victor. Irenaeus reminded Victor of his predecessor's more tolerant attitude and Polycrates emphatically defended the Asian practice.

  6. Metropolis of Ephesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolis_of_Ephesus

    Polycrates of Ephesus (Greek: Πολυκράτης) was a bishop at Ephesus in the 2nd century. He is best known for his letter addressed to the Pope Victor I, Bishop of Rome, defending the Quartodeciman position in the Easter controversy.

  7. Melito of Sardis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melito_of_Sardis

    A letter of Polycrates of Ephesus to Pope Victor dated about 194 (Eusebius, Church History V.24) states that "Melito the eunuch [this is interpreted "the virgin" by Rufinus in his translation of Eusebius], whose whole walk was in the Holy Spirit", was buried at Sardis. [1] His feast day is celebrated on April 1. [1]

  8. Papal primacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_primacy

    In 193, Victor, bishop of Rome, presided over a council at Rome and subsequently sent a letter about the matter to Polycrates of Ephesus and the churches of the Roman province of Asia. [ 50 ] In the same year, Polycrates presided over a council at Ephesus attended by several bishops throughout that province, which rejected Victor's authority ...

  9. History of the East–West Schism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_East–West...

    In 193, Pope Victor I presided over a council in Rome and subsequently sent a letter about the matter to Polycrates of Ephesus and the churches of the Roman province of Asia. [28] In the same year, Polycrates presided over a council at Ephesus attended by several bishops throughout that province, which rejected Victor's authority and kept the ...