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The next section, if present, is the book's front matter, which includes all textual material after the front cover but not part of the book's content such as a foreword, a dedication, a table of contents and publisher data such as the book's edition or printing number and place of publication.
This version of the book is the eighteenth printing. The printer's key , also known as the number line , is a line of text printed on a book's copyright page (often the verso of the title page , especially in English-language publishing) used to indicate the print run of the particular edition.
Book folding is the stage of the book production process in which the pages of the book are folded after printing and before binding. [ 1 ] Until the middle of the 19th century, book folding was done by hand, and was a trade.
In the example above, a 16-page book is prepared for printing. There are eight pages on the front of the sheet, and the corresponding eight pages on the back. After printing, the paper is folded in half vertically (page two falls against page three). Then it is folded again horizontally (page four meets page five).
The letterpress printing process remained virtually unchanged until the 1950s when it was replaced with the more efficient and commercially viable offset printing process. The labor-intensive nature of the typesetting and need to store vast amounts of lead or wooden type resulted in the letterpress printing process falling out of favour.
A traditional bookbinder at work Bookbinder's type holder. Bookbinding is the process of building a book, usually in codex format, from an ordered stack of paper sheets with one's hands and tools, or in modern publishing, by a series of automated processes.
Books designed using by Wikipedia's Book Creator are available for online browsing as article lists, as well as for pulling by other rendering services.; The PediaPress editions, on the other hand, are rendered to PDF on the PediaPress web site and are optimized for quality and for professional book printing in a fixed (approximately A5) format.
Reduction printing is a name used to describe the process of using one block to print several layers of color on one print. Both woodcuts and linocuts can employ reduction printing. This usually involves cutting a small amount of the block away, and then printing the block many times over on different sheets before washing the block, cutting ...