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The genus Asio was introduced by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 with the long-eared owl (Asio otus) as the type species. [1] [2] The genus name is from asiō, the Latin name used by Pliny the Younger for a type of horned owl, [3] the feather tufts on the head of these owls give the appearance of "ears" which is a defining characteristic.
The ear tufts are usually dusky in front and paler tawny on the back. Long-eared owl possess a blackish bill color while its eyes may vary from yellowish-orange to orange-red, tarsi and toes feathered. [4] [8] [36] The long-eared owl is a medium-sized owl, which measures between 31 and 40 cm (12 and 16 in) in total length.
The specific epithet is the Latin word for a type of eared owl. [8] The eastern screech owl is now one of 22 screech owls placed in the genus Megascops that was introduced in 1848 by the German naturalist Johann Kaup. [9] Five subspecies are typically recognised for the eastern screech owl, but the taxonomy in the species is considered "muddled ...
These species include barn owls (Tyto alba), northern saw-whet owls (Aegolius acadicus), and long-eared owls (Asio otus). The barn owl (Tyto alba) is the most commonly studied for sound localization because they use similar methods to humans for interpreting interaural time differences in the horizontal plane. [4]
Eastern grass owl: Tyto longimembris (Jerdon, 1839) 17 Itombwe owl: Tyto prigoginei (Schouteden, 1952) 18 Oriental bay owl: Phodilus badius (Horsfield, 1821) 19 Sri Lanka bay owl: Phodilus assimilis Hume, 1877: 20 Papuan hawk-owl: Uroglaux dimorpha (Salvadori, 1874) 21 Laughing owl (X) Ninox albifacies (Gray, GR, 1844) 22 Rufous owl: Ninox rufa ...
Long-eared owl, Asio otus [1] Great horned owl, Bubo virginianus [1] Barred owl, Strix varia [1] Spotted owl, Strix occidentalis [1] Eastern screech-owl, Megascops asio [1] Western screech-owl, Megascops kennicottii [1] Whiskered screech-owl, Megascops trichopsis [1] Flammulated owl, Psiloscops flammeolus [1] Elf owl, Micrathene whitneyi [1]
The long-eared owl is the most regularly taken as prey of any raptorial bird by Eurasian eagle-owls. Other than these two species, a large share of the raptorial prey for eagle-owls is made up of other owls. Given that all European owls are to some extent nocturnal, they may be encountered and killed upon detection by the Eurasian eagle-owl.
The Abyssinian owl has dark brown eyes, a black bill and gray eyebrows. It is similar in appearance to the long-eared owl, Asio otus, but their ranges do not overlap, and the Abyssinian owl is darker. It has prominent dark brown, white-edged ear-tufts that are slightly centrally located on the head.