Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
George Jennings (10 November 1810 – 17 April 1882) was an English sanitary engineer and plumber who invented the first public flush toilets. Josiah George Jennings was born on 10 November 1810 in Eling, at the edge of the New Forest in Hampshire. He was the eldest of seven children of Jonas Joseph Jennings and Mary Dimmock.
Once running water and flush toilets were plumbed into British houses, servants were sometimes given their own lavatory downstairs, separate from the family lavatory. [68] The practice of emptying one's own chamber pot, known as slopping out , continued in British prisons until as recently as 2014 [ 69 ] and was still in use in 85 cells in ...
Washout pans were among the first types of ceramic toilets invented and since the early 1970s are now only found in a decreasing number of localities in Europe. [citation needed] A washout toilet is a kind of flush toilet which was once predominantly used in Germany, Austria and France. It was patented in Britain by George Jennings in 1852 and ...
These problems continue for women and girls in all parts of the world. The practice of pay toilets emerged in the US in the late 19th century. In these spaces, public toilets could only be accessed by paying a fee. Sex-separated pay toilets were available at the Chicago World's Fair (US) in 1893.
Before modern sewers were invented, cesspools that collected human waste were the most widely used sanitation system. In ancient Mesopotamia, vertical shafts carried waste away into cesspools. Similar systems existed in the Indus Valley civilization in modern-day Pakistan and in Ancient Crete and Greece.
Bathrooms were called Bi (Chinese: 湢), and bathtubs were made of bronze or timber. [5] Bath beans, a powdery soap mixture of ground beans, cloves, eaglewood, flowers, and even powdered jade, was a luxury toiletry in the Han dynasty; commoners used powdered beans without spices.
He founded Thomas Crapper & Co in London, a plumbing equipment company. His notability with regard to toilets has often been overstated, mostly due to the publication in 1969 of a fictional biography by New Zealand satirist Wallace Reyburn. [2] Crapper held nine patents, three of them for water closet improvements such as the floating ballcock.
In some cases, there was a transitional stage where toilets were built into the house but accessible only from the outside. [21] After World War I, all new housing in London and its suburbs had indoor toilets. [22] Bathrooms became standard later than toilets, but entered working-class houses at around the same time.