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  2. Liquid nitrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_nitrogen

    Because the liquid-to-gas expansion ratio of nitrogen is 1:694 at 20 °C (68 °F), a tremendous amount of force can be generated if liquid nitrogen is vaporized in an enclosed space. In an incident on January 12, 2006 at Texas A&M University, the pressure-relief devices of a tank of liquid nitrogen were malfunctioning and later sealed. As a ...

  3. Physiology of decompression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology_of_decompression

    The exercise done during a dive can be considered under three aspects: the type of exercise, the stage of the dive in which it is done, and the intensity of the exercise. Each of these parameters is highly variable, which makes the combined effect complex to evaluate, as the same type of exercise can have different effects depending on when it ...

  4. List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_signs_and_symptoms...

    Nitrogen narcosis is a change in consciousness, neuromuscular function, and behavior brought on by breathing compressed inert gasses, most commonly nitrogen. It has also been called depth intoxication, “narks,” and rapture of the deep. It can cause a decrease in the diver's ability to make judgements or calculations.

  5. Inert gas asphyxiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inert_gas_asphyxiation

    Nitrogen had been used to flush oxygen from the compartment as a precaution against fire. They were not wearing air packs because of a last-minute change in safety procedures. [23] During a pool party in Mexico in 2013, eight party-goers were rendered unconscious and one 21-year-old male went into a coma after liquid nitrogen was poured into ...

  6. Nitrogen narcosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_narcosis

    Narcosis results from breathing gases under elevated pressure, and may be classified by the principal gas involved. The noble gases, except helium and probably neon, [2] as well as nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen cause a decrement in mental function, but their effect on psychomotor function (processes affecting the coordination of sensory or cognitive processes and motor activity) varies widely.

  7. Aerosol burn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol_burn

    An example of postinflammatory hypopigmentation (the light white patches) about one year after a severe aerosol burn. Depending on the duration of exposure aerosol-induced frostbite can vary in depth. Most injuries of this type only affect the epidermis, the outermost layer of skin.

  8. Inert gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inert_gas

    The term inert gas is context-dependent because several of the inert gases, including nitrogen and carbon dioxide, can be made to react under certain conditions. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Purified argon gas is the most commonly used inert gas due to its high natural abundance (78.3% N 2 , 1% Ar in air) [ 3 ] and low relative cost.

  9. Asphyxiant gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphyxiant_gas

    An asphyxiant gas, also known as a simple asphyxiant, is a nontoxic or minimally toxic gas which reduces or displaces the normal oxygen concentration in breathing air. ...