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Xerostomia is the subjective sensation of dry mouth, which is often (but not always) associated with hypofunction of the salivary glands. [3] The term is derived from the Greek words ξηρός (xeros) meaning "dry" and στόμα (stoma) meaning "mouth". [4] [5] A drug or substance that increases the rate of salivary flow is termed a sialogogue.
The condition is also especially prevalent in the elderly. People in older age brackets “often have excess saliva due to dentures, loss of teeth, and vitamin deficiencies that increase their ...
Chronic dry mouth is prevalent in a high proportion of the elderly population, affecting roughly one fifth of the group. [25] There has been a link between dry mouth and comorbid diseases including diabetes, Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease [14] [16] Additionally, xerostomia can arise from general dehydration. [26]
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Salivary gland dysfunction affects the flow, amount, or quality of saliva produced. A reduced salivation is termed hyposalivation.Hyposalivation often results in a dry mouth condition called xerostomia, and this can cause tooth decay due to the loss of the protective properties of saliva.
Swallowing disorders can occur in all age groups, resulting from congenital abnormalities, structural damage, and/or medical conditions. [11] Swallowing problems are a common complaint among older individuals, and the incidence of dysphagia is higher in the elderly, [33] [34] and in patients who have had strokes. [35]
While many factors can contribute to it occurring, the leading cause of vision loss in older adults is age-related macular degeneration, ... dry AMD and wet AMD. "Dry AMD is very common with about ...
Dry mouth (xerostomia) is frequently caused by medication and to a lesser extent, by anxiety or Sjögren's syndrome. [6] It can be useful to have the extent of dryness recorded. That is, if a person has a complaint of a dry mouth, the clinician can apply the Challacombe scale to determine its severity and whether treatment is required.
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