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  2. Cycle detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_detection

    In computer science, cycle detection or cycle finding is the algorithmic problem of finding a cycle in a sequence of iterated function values. For any function f that maps a finite set S to itself, and any initial value x 0 in S , the sequence of iterated function values

  3. Strongly connected component - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongly_connected_component

    The collection of strongly connected components forms a partition of the set of vertices of G. A strongly connected component C is called trivial when C consists of a single vertex which is not connected to itself with an edge, and non-trivial otherwise. [1] The yellow directed acyclic graph is the condensation of the blue directed graph. It is ...

  4. Rocha–Thatte cycle detection algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocha–Thatte_cycle...

    The Rocha–Thatte algorithm is a general algorithm for detecting cycles in a directed graph by message passing among its vertices, based on the bulk synchronous message passing abstraction. This is a vertex-centric approach in which the vertices of the graph work together for detecting cycles.

  5. Cycle (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_(graph_theory)

    In graph theory, a cycle in a graph is a non-empty trail in which only the first and last vertices are equal. A directed cycle in a directed graph is a non-empty directed trail in which only the first and last vertices are equal. A graph without cycles is called an acyclic graph. A directed graph without directed cycles is called a directed ...

  6. Hamiltonian path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamiltonian_path

    A Hamiltonian cycle, Hamiltonian circuit, vertex tour or graph cycle is a cycle that visits each vertex exactly once. A graph that contains a Hamiltonian cycle is called a Hamiltonian graph . Similar notions may be defined for directed graphs , where each edge (arc) of a path or cycle can only be traced in a single direction (i.e., the vertices ...

  7. Zero-weight cycle problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-weight_cycle_problem

    Therefore, the special case of the zero-weight cycle problem, on graphs with no negative cycle, has a polynomial-time algorithm. [1] In contrast, for graphs that contain negative cycles, detecting a simple cycle of weight exactly 0 is an NP-complete problem. [1] This is true even when the weights are integers of polynomial magnitude.

  8. Cyclic graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_graph

    Pancyclic graph, a graph that has cycles of all possible lengths; Cycle detection (graph theory), the algorithmic problem of finding cycles in graphs; Other similarly-named concepts include Cycle graph (algebra), a graph that illustrates the cyclic subgroups of a group; Circulant graph, a graph with an automorphism which permutes its vertices ...

  9. Hamiltonian path problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamiltonian_path_problem

    The Hamiltonian cycle problem is similar to the Hamiltonian path problem, except it asks if a given graph contains a Hamiltonian cycle. This problem may also specify the start of the cycle. The Hamiltonian cycle problem is a special case of the travelling salesman problem, obtained by setting the distance between two cities to one if they are ...