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  2. Matrix similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_similarity

    Similarity is an equivalence relation on the space of square matrices. Because matrices are similar if and only if they represent the same linear operator with respect to (possibly) different bases, similar matrices share all properties of their shared underlying operator: Rank; Characteristic polynomial, and attributes that can be derived from it:

  3. Similarity measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_measure

    Similarity measures are used to develop recommender systems. It observes a user's perception and liking of multiple items. On recommender systems, the method is using a distance calculation such as Euclidean Distance or Cosine Similarity to generate a similarity matrix with values representing the similarity of any pair of targets. Then, by ...

  4. Matrix consimilarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_consimilarity

    So for real matrices similar by some real matrix , consimilarity is the same as matrix similarity. Like ordinary similarity, consimilarity is an equivalence relation on the set of n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} matrices, and it is reasonable to ask what properties it preserves.

  5. Similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity

    Similarity (geometry), the property of sharing the same shape; Matrix similarity, a relation between matrices; Similarity measure, a function that quantifies the similarity of two objects Cosine similarity, which uses the angle between vectors; String metric, also called string similarity; Semantic similarity, in computational linguistics

  6. Characteristic polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_polynomial

    In linear algebra, the characteristic polynomial of a square matrix is a polynomial which is invariant under matrix similarity and has the eigenvalues as roots.It has the determinant and the trace of the matrix among its coefficients.

  7. Matrix congruence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_congruence

    Matrix congruence is an equivalence relation. Matrix congruence arises when considering the effect of change of basis on the Gram matrix attached to a bilinear form or quadratic form on a finite-dimensional vector space: two matrices are congruent if and only if they represent the same bilinear form with respect to different bases.

  8. Self-similarity matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-similarity_matrix

    In data analysis, the self-similarity matrix is a graphical representation of similar sequences in a data series.. Similarity can be explained by different measures, like spatial distance (distance matrix), correlation, or comparison of local histograms or spectral properties (e.g. IXEGRAM [1]).

  9. Structural similarity index measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_similarity...

    The resultant SSIM index is a decimal value between -1 and 1, where 1 indicates perfect similarity, 0 indicates no similarity, and -1 indicates perfect anti-correlation. For an image, it is typically calculated using a sliding Gaussian window of size 11x11 or a block window of size 8×8.