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Proxmox allows deployment and management of virtual machines and containers. [7] [8] It is based on a modified Debian LTS kernel. [9] Two types of virtualization are supported: container-based with LXC (starting from version 4.0 replacing OpenVZ used in version up to 3.4, included [10]), and full virtualization with KVM. [11]
Docker, a project automating the deployment of applications inside software containers; Apache Mesos, a large-scale cluster management platform based on container isolation; Operating system-level virtualization implementations; Proxmox Virtual Environment, an open-source server virtualization management platform supporting LXC containers and KVM
Command line: no limit Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 [49] 64 cores / 8 CPUs [50] 1 TB No limit 384 4 64 GB 4 IDE; 256 SCSI 2 TB Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2012 [51] 320 cores / 64 CPUs [52] 4 TB No limit 1024 64 1 TB 4 IDE; 256 SCSI 64 TB Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2016 [53] 512 cores / 320 CPUs 24 TB No limit 1024 240 12 TB 4 IDE; 256 SCSI 64 ...
A Docker container is a standardized, encapsulated environment that runs applications. [25] A container is managed using the Docker API or CLI. [22] A Docker image is a read-only template used to build containers. Images are used to store and ship applications. [22] A Docker service allows containers to be scaled across multiple Docker daemons.
Each container is a separate entity, and behaves largely as a physical server would. Each has its own: Files System libraries, applications, virtualized /proc and /sys, virtualized locks, etc. Users and groups Each container has its own root user, as well as other users and groups. Process tree A container only sees its own processes (starting ...
Container Linux provides no package manager as a way for distributing payload applications, requiring instead all applications to run inside their containers. Serving as a single control host, a Container Linux instance uses the underlying operating-system-level virtualization features of the Linux kernel to create and configure multiple containers that perform as isolated Linux systems.
Container clusters need to be managed. This includes functionality to create a cluster, to upgrade the software or repair it, balance the load between existing instances, scale by starting or stopping instances to adapt to the number of users, to log activities and monitor produced logs or the application itself by querying sensors.
Using other enterprise container solutions like Docker in HPC systems would require modifications to the software. [35] Docker containers can be automatically converted to stand-alone singularity files which can then be submitted to HPC resource managers. [36] Singularity seamlessly integrates with many resource managers [37] including ...