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  2. Melanonychia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanonychia

    Melanonychia is a black or brown pigmentation of a nail, and may be present as a normal finding on many digits in Afro-Caribbeans, as a result of trauma, systemic disease, or medications, or as a postinflammatory event from such localized events as lichen planus or fixed drug eruption.

  3. Acral lentiginous melanoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acral_lentiginous_melanoma

    Just under the nail it typically appears as dark longitudinal streaks, and it may spread. [7] Melanoma is a group of serious skin cancers that arise from pigment cells (melanocytes); acral lentiginous melanoma is a kind of lentiginous [8] skin melanoma. [6]

  4. Melanocytic nevus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocytic_nevus

    Melanocytic nevus. A melanocytic nevus (also known as nevocytic nevus, nevus-cell nevus and commonly as a mole) [1][2] is usually a noncancerous condition of pigment-producing skin cells. It is a type of melanocytic tumor that contains nevus cells. [2] A mole can be either subdermal (under the skin) or a pigmented growth on the skin, formed ...

  5. I’m a dermatologist — this is the one nail sign you should ...

    www.aol.com/m-dermatologist-one-nail-sign...

    Zubritsky pointed out that not all dark streaks on nails are subungual melanomas — or dangerous. A longitudinal melanonychia, for example, is a brown or black vertical nail streak that’s ...

  6. Nevus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevus

    Nevus (pl.: nevi) is a nonspecific medical term for a visible, circumscribed, chronic lesion of the skin or mucosa. [1] The term originates from nævus, which is Latin for "birthmark"; however, a nevus can be either congenital (present at birth) or acquired. Common terms, including mole, birthmark, and beauty mark, are used to describe nevi ...

  7. Melanocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocyte

    Melanocytes are melanin -producing neural crest -derived [3] cells located in the bottom layer (the stratum basale) of the skin's epidermis, the middle layer of the eye (the uvea), [4] the inner ear, [5] vaginal epithelium, [6] meninges, [7] bones, [8] and heart found in many mammals and birds. [9] Melanin is a dark pigment primarily ...

  8. Leukonychia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukonychia

    Leukonychia. Other names. White nails or Milk spots[1] Specialty. Dermatology. Leukonychia (or leuconychia) is a medical term for white discoloration appearing on nails. [2] It is derived from the Greek words leuko 'white' and onyx 'nail'. The most common cause is injury to the base of the nail (the matrix) where the nail is formed.

  9. Congenital melanocytic nevus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_melanocytic_nevus

    The congenital melanocytic nevus appears as a circumscribed, light brown to black patch or plaque, potentially very heterogeneous in consistency, covering any size surface area and any part of the body. As compared with a melanocytic nevus, congenital melanocytic nevi are usually larger in diameter and may have excess terminal hair, a condition ...