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  2. Earthworm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthworm

    A few species exhibit pseudogamous parthogenesis, meaning that mating is necessary to stimulate reproduction, even though no male genetic material passes to the offspring. [37] Earthworm mating occurs on the surface, most often at night. Earthworms are hermaphrodites; that is, they have both male and female sexual organs. The sexual organs are ...

  3. Lumbricus terrestris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricus_terrestris

    Earthworm head. Lumbricus terrestris is relatively large, pinkish to reddish-brown in colour, generally 110–200 millimetres (4.3–7.9 in) in length and about 7–10 millimetres (0.28–0.39 in) in diameter. It has around 120–170 segments, often 135–150. The body is cylindrical in the cross section, except for the broad, flattened ...

  4. Invasive earthworms of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_earthworms_of...

    When earthworms are introduced into areas where they previously did not reside, the earthworms break up the organic layer. They do this physically by burrowing, consuming and redistributing leaf litter, and leaving behind castings in the soil. [11] They often mix the nutrients into the soil, out of the reach of all but the deeper tree roots.

  5. Millipede - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millipede

    Millipede. Millipedes (originating from the Latin mille, "thousand", and pes, "foot") [1][2] are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single ...

  6. Oligochaeta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligochaeta

    Oligochaeta (/ ˌɒlɪɡəˈkiːtə, - ɡoʊ -/) [1] is a subclass of soft-bodied animals in the phylum Annelida, which is made up of many types of aquatic and terrestrial worms, including all of the various earthworms. Specifically, oligochaetes comprise the terrestrial megadrile earthworms (some of which are semiaquatic or fully aquatic), and ...

  7. Parasitic worm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitic_worm

    Parasitic worms, also known as helminths, [1] are large macroparasites; adults can generally be seen with the naked eye. Many are intestinal worms that are soil-transmitted and infect the gastrointestinal tract. Other parasitic worms such as schistosomes reside in blood vessels. Some parasitic worms, including leeches and monogeneans, are ...

  8. Eisenia fetida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenia_fetida

    Eisenia fetida. (Savigny, 1826) [1] Synonyms. Eisenia foetida (older spelling) Eisenia fetida, known under various common names such as manure worm, [2] redworm, brandling worm, panfish worm, trout worm, tiger worm, red wiggler worm, etc., is a species of earthworm adapted to decaying organic material. These worms thrive in rotting vegetation ...

  9. Lumbricus rubellus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricus_rubellus

    Lumbricus rubellus. Hoffmeister, 1843. Lumbricus rubellus is a species of earthworm that is related to Lumbricus terrestris. It is usually reddish brown or reddish violet, iridescent dorsally, and pale yellow ventrally. They are usually about 25 millimetres (0.98 in) to 105 millimetres (4.1 in) in length, with around 95–120 segments.