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After the killing of Khan Berdi Beg of the Golden Horde in 1359, the Great Troubles had arisen there. Warlord Mamai, who was the son-in-law and beylerbey of Berdi Beg, soon took power in the western part of the Golden Horde. Mamai enthroned Abdullah Khan in 1361 and after his mysterious death in 1370, Muhammad Bolak was enthroned. [20]
The Golden Horde starts splintering; effective end of the Golden Horde [30] 1412 Jalal al-Din Khan ibn Tokhtamysh reclaims the Golden Horde with Lithuanian support [45] 1413 Jalal al-Din Khan ibn Tokhtamysh is murdered by his brother Karim Berdi [45] 1418 Yeremferden seizes control of the Golden Horde [45]
The Golden Horde and its tributaries in 1313 under Öz Beg Khan Alexander Nevsky and a Mongol shaman. The subjects of the Golden Horde included the Russians, Armenians, Georgians, Circassians, Alans, Crimean Greeks, Crimean Goths, Bulgarians, and Vlachs. The objective of the Golden Horde in conquered lands revolved around obtaining recruits for ...
L Tokhtamysh 21Y, 1378–1395, son of Tuy Khwāja, (supposedly) the brother of Urus (I); a great man but more warlord than ruler, rebelled against his uncle Urus (I), fled to Tamerlane who in 1378 made him khan of the Horde, 1380 crossed Volga and defeated Mamai joining the two halves of the Golden Horde, burned Moscow to avenge Mamai's defeat ...
On the way back, one of the Horde's detachments was attacked by Russians and was defeated, although Tokhtamysh's main army avoided the battle. [ 5 ] This brutality demonstrated that the Golden Horde still had the power to suppress and control Russian territories, despite their earlier setback at the Battle of Kulikovo.
Two years later, Genoese authorities in Kaffa raised an army, allied themselves with the Golden Horde, and attacked Giray's holdings in Crimea. The khan defeated the Genoese, lost ground to the Golden Horde and was forced to flee to Perekop, where he withstood a siege by the Golden Horde. Soon after, Giray restored his influence in the Crimean ...
By the 14th century, the Golden Horde and much of the Mongolian Empire posed no serious threats thereafter to Hungary, despite frontier raids continuing under Öz Beg Khan. In fact, in 1345, a Hungarian army under Count Andrew Lackfi took the initiative and launched an invasion force into Mongolian territory, defeating a Golden Horde force and ...
A turning point in Tokhtamysh's rule was the military confrontations with his former protector Timur, who invaded the Golden Horde and defeated Tokhtamysh twice. Crushing defeats for the Golden Horde undid all of Tokhtamysh's previous achievements and ultimately led to his destruction.