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  2. Messier object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_object

    Charles Messier. The first edition of 1774 covered 45 objects (M1 to M45).The total list published by Messier in 1781 contained 103 objects, but the list was expanded through successive additions by other astronomers, motivated by notes in Messier's and Méchain's texts indicating that at least one of them knew of the additional objects.

  3. Messier marathon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_marathon

    A Messier marathon is an attempt, usually organized by amateur astronomers, to find as many Messier objects as possible during one night. The Messier catalogue was compiled by French astronomer Charles Messier during the late 18th century and consists of 110 relatively bright deep-sky objects (galaxies, nebulae, and star clusters).

  4. Charles Messier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier

    Charles Messier (French: [ʃaʁl me.sje]; 26 June 1730 – 12 April 1817) was a French astronomer.He published an astronomical catalogue consisting of 110 nebulae and star clusters, which came to be known as the Messier objects, referred to with the letter M and their number between 1 and 110.

  5. Astronomical catalogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_catalog

    The Messier catalogue: the Messier objects are a set of astronomical objects first listed by French astronomer Charles Messier in 1771. Nebulae and Star Clusters was published in 1781, with objects M1–M110. The New General Catalogue or NGC, compiled in the 1880s by J. L. E. Dreyer, lists objects NGC 0001 – NGC 7840. It is one of the largest ...

  6. Caldwell catalogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldwell_catalogue

    While the Messier catalogue is used by amateur astronomers as a list of deep-sky objects for observation, Moore noted that Messier's list was not compiled for that purpose and excluded many of the sky's brightest deep-sky objects, [1] such as the Hyades, the Double Cluster (NGC 869 and NGC 884), and the Sculptor Galaxy (NGC 253). The Messier ...

  7. Messier 84 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_84

    Charles Messier discovered the object in 1781 [a] in a systematic search for "nebulous objects" in the night sky. [7] It is the 84th object in the Messier Catalogue and in the heavily populated core of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, part of the local supercluster. [8] This galaxy has morphological classification E1, denoting it has flattening ...

  8. Messier 93 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_93

    Messier 93 or M93, also known as NGC 2447 or the Critter Cluster, is an open cluster in the modestly southern constellation Puppis, the imagined poop deck of the legendary Argo. Observational history and appearance

  9. Messier 102 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102

    The Messier Catalogue was a list of astronomical objects compiled by Charles Messier between 1771 and 1781, in which he briefly described each object and provided their coordinates on the sky. Because Messier was only interested in finding comets, he created this list of non-comet objects that frustrated his hunt for them.