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  2. Cottonseed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottonseed

    These are 20% protein, 20% oil and 3.5% starch. Fibers grow from the seed coat to form a boll of cotton lint. The boll is a protective fruit and when the plant is grown commercially, it is stripped from the seed by ginning and the lint is then processed into cotton fibre. For unit weight of fibre, about 1.6 units of seeds are produced.

  3. Cotton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton

    Cotton. Cotton (from Arabic al-qutn) is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fiber is almost pure cellulose, and can contain minor percentages of waxes, fats, pectins, and water. Under natural conditions, the cotton ...

  4. Cotton production in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_production_in_the...

    Cotton production is a $21 billion-per-year industry in the United States, employing over 125,000 people in total, [1] as against growth of forty billion pounds a year from 77 million acres of land covering more than eighty countries. [3] The final estimate of U.S. cotton production in 2012 was 17.31 million bales, [4] with the corresponding ...

  5. Cotton gin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_gin

    A cotton gin —meaning "cotton engine " [1][2] —is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, enabling much greater productivity than manual cotton separation. [3] The separated seeds may be used to grow more cotton or to produce cottonseed oil. Handheld roller gins had been used in the Indian subcontinent ...

  6. Gossypium barbadense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_barbadense

    Gossypium barbadense is one of several species of cotton. It is in the mallow family. It has been cultivated since antiquity, but has been especially prized since a form with particularly long fibers was developed in the 19th century. Other names associated with this species include Sea Island, Egyptian, Pima, and extra-long staple (ELS) cotton ...

  7. Cotton production in Pakistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_production_in_Pakistan

    Cotton production in Pakistan is integral to the economic development of the country. The nation is largely dependent on the cotton industry and its related textile sector, and the crop has been given a principal status in the country. Cotton is grown as an industrial crop in 15% of the nation's land during the monsoon months of April–May ...

  8. Gossypium herbaceum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_herbaceum

    The cotton produced by this plant is short, about 25 millimetres (1 in) long and is firmly attached to the seed, which is covered in hairy down. Cotton fibres grow from the surface of the seeds and can be separated from these by hand or mechanically; the long fibres are called lint. The cotton fibres consist of nearly pure cellulose. The ...

  9. Natural fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_fiber

    Seed fiber: The fibers collected from the seeds of various plants are known as seed fibers. The most relevant example is cotton. Cotton growing on the plant Cotton growing on the plant Leaf fiber: Fibers collected from the cells of a leaf are known as leaf fibers, for example, banana, [7] pineapple (PALF), [8] etc.

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