Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The legal profession has its origins in ancient Greece and Rome. Although in Greece it was forbidden to take payment for pleading the cause of another, the rule was widely flouted. After the time of Claudius , lawyers ( iuris consulti ) could practise openly, although their remuneration was limited.
The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution for a country, containing 395 articles, 12 schedules, 105 amendments and 117,369 words.. Law in India primarily evolved from customary practices and religious prescriptions in the Indian subcontinent, to the modern well-codified acts and laws based on a constitution in the Republic of India.
In many jurisdictions, the legal profession is divided into various branches — including barristers, solicitors, conveyancers, notaries, canon lawyer — who perform different tasks related to the law. [1] Historically, the role of lawyers can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Greece and Rome.
Ancient India and China represent distinct traditions of law, and had historically independent schools of legal theory and practice. The Arthashastra , dating from the 400 BC, and the Manusmriti from 100 BCE [ 8 ] were influential treatises in India, texts that were considered authoritative legal guidance. [ 9 ]
In India, the Edicts of Ashoka (269–236 BC) were followed by the Law of Manu (200 BC). In ancient China, the first comprehensive criminal code was the Tang Code, created in 624 AD in the Tang Dynasty. The following is a list of ancient legal codes in chronological order: Cuneiform law. The code of law found at Ebla (2400 BC)
The decision of a case in ancient India was based on eight sources according to brahmanical law givers. These sources are the three Pramanas (possession, documents, and witnesses) logical inference, the usages of the country, sapatha s (oaths and ordeals), the king's edict and admission of the litigants. [ 11 ]
Secular law in India varied widely from region to region and from ruler to ruler. Court systems for civil and criminal matters were essential features of many ruling dynasties of ancient India. Excellent Vedic court systems existed under the Mauryas (321-185 BCE) with epics like Arthashastra defining law and Manusmriti defining royal duties ...
Hindu law, as a historical term, refers to the code of laws applied to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs in British India. [1] [2] [3] Hindu law, in modern scholarship, also refers to the legal theory, jurisprudence and philosophical reflections on the nature of law discovered in ancient and medieval era Indian texts. [4]