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The Warlord Era was a historical period of the Republic of China that began from 1916 and lasted until the mid-1930s, during which the country was divided and ruled by various military cliques following the death of Yuan Shikai in 1916. Communist revolution broke out in the later part of the warlord period, beginning the Chinese Civil War.
The Warlord Era was the period in the history of the Republic of China between 1916 and 1928, ... his wives and his guests. Gen. Zhang, the "Dogmeat General", ate his ...
Zhang Zongchang proved to be one of the more capable warlord generals, making effective use of armored trains. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Aided by his knowledge of the Russian language, [ 10 ] [ 11 ] he recruited thousands of White Russian refugees from the Russian Civil War ; [ 8 ] [ 9 ] he organized the men into specialized units, including a unit of ...
Although the government and the state were nominally under civilian control through the Republic's constitution, Yuan and his generals were effectively in charge of it. After Yuan's death in 1916, the army split into various warlord factions competing for power, leading to a period of civil war called the Warlord Era.
The Sichuan clique (simplified Chinese: 川军; traditional Chinese: 川軍; pinyin: Chuān Jūn) was a group of warlords in the warlord era in China. During the period from 1927 to 1938, Sichuan was in the hands of six warlords: Liu Wenhui, Liu Xiang, Yang Sen, Deng Xihou, He Zhaode, and Tian Songyao, with minor forces being Xiong Kewu and Lü ...
Zhang Zuolin [a] (March 19, 1875 – June 4, 1928) was a Chinese warlord who ruled Manchuria from 1916 to 1928 and led the Fengtian clique, one of the most powerful factions during the Warlord Era. In 1927, he became the leader of the Beiyang government and was declared Generalissimo of the Republic of China.
General Ma Anliang was the de facto leader of the Muslims of northwest China. [9] The Three (or Five) Ma took control of the region during the Warlord Era, siding first with the Guominjun and then the Kuomintang; they fought against the Red Army during the Long March and the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
In 1928–1929, the Russian detachment of General Nechaev was disbanded, the losses amounted to over 1800 people, most of whom were buried in the cemetery in Jinan. [26] The Soviet Union, determined to retake the Chinese Eastern Railway and recover their influence in China, threatened Zhang Zuolin that they would recognize other warlords. The ...