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  2. Covenant (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covenant_(law)

    The covenant may be negative or affirmative. A negative covenant is one in which property owners are unable to perform a specific activity, such as block a scenic view. An affirmative covenant is one in which property owners must actively perform a specific activity, such as keeping the lawn tidy or paying homeowner's association dues for the ...

  3. Default (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_(finance)

    Technical default occurs when an affirmative or a negative covenant is violated. Affirmative covenants are clauses in debt contracts that require firms to maintain certain levels of capital or financial ratios. The most commonly violated restrictions in affirmative covenants are tangible net worth, working capital/short term liquidity, and debt ...

  4. Loan covenant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loan_covenant

    The legal provision in the loan agreement providing for the loan to be "called" is the "acceleration clause": once the buyer defaults, all future payments due under the loan are "accelerated" and deemed to be due and payable immediately. [1] Covenants may also be waived, either temporarily or permanently, usually at the sole discretion of the ...

  5. Negative pledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_pledge

    Negative pledges often appear in security documents, where they operate to prohibit the person who is granting the security interest from creating any other security interests over the same property, which might compete with (or rank pari passu with) the security of the first secured creditor under the security document in which the negative ...

  6. Rhone v Stephens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhone_v_Stephens

    Lord Templeman held that the covenant could not be enforced because the covenant was positive. His judgment said the following. [1]Equity cannot compel an owner to comply with a positive covenant entered into by his predecessors without flatly contradicting the common law rule that a person cannot be made liable upon a contract unless he was a party to it.

  7. Warranty deed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warranty_deed

    A warranty deed can include six traditional forms of covenants for title, [1] sometimes known as the English covenants of title. [2] Those six traditional forms of covenants can be broken down into two categories: present covenants and future covenants. Present covenants. Covenant of seisin: "A covenant of seisin or good right to convey." [1] [3]

  8. Equitable servitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equitable_servitude

    An equitable servitude is a term used in the law of real property to describe a nonpossessory interest in land that operates much like a covenant running with the land. [1] In England and Wales the term is defunct and in Scotland it has very long been a sub-type of the Scottish legal version of servitudes, which are what English law calls easements.

  9. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    Thus whether $1.00 is consideration does not depend on the benefit received but whether the $1.00 had actually been bargained for. In some [ clarification needed ] jurisdictions, contracts calling for such nominal or " peppercorn " consideration will be upheld unless a particular contract is deemed unconscionable .