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  2. Glossary of landforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms

    Erg – Broad area of desert covered with wind-swept sand; Etchplain – Plain where the bedrock has been subject to considerable subsurface weathering; Exhumed river channel – Ridge of sandstone that remains when the softer flood plain mudstone is eroded away; Fjord – Long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by glacial activity

  3. Desert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert

    A modern example of desert farming is the Imperial Valley in California, which has high temperatures and average rainfall of just 3 in (76 mm) per year. [121] The economy is heavily based on agriculture and the land is irrigated through a network of canals and pipelines sourced entirely from the Colorado River via the All-American Canal. The ...

  4. Glossary of geography terms (N–Z) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geography_terms...

    Also narrow. A land or water passage that is confined or restricted by its narrow breadth, often a strait or a water gap. nation A stable community of people formed on the basis of a common geographic territory, language, economy, ethnicity, or psychological make-up as manifested in a common culture. national mapping agency A governmental agency which manages, produces, and publishes ...

  5. Glossary of geography terms (A–M) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geography_terms...

    A naturally emergent landscape form that eases communication between areas. [2] acme See summit. acre (ac) A unit of area traditionally defined as the area of a plot of land one chain (66 feet) by one furlong (660 feet), equivalent to 43,560 square feet (0.001563 sq mi; 4,047 m 2), or about 0.40 hectare. active volcano

  6. Deserts and xeric shrublands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserts_and_xeric_shrublands

    The Nama Karoo of Namibia has the world's richest desert fauna. [8] The Chihuahuan desert and Central Mexican matorral are the richest deserts in the Neotropics. [9] The Carnarvon xeric shrublands of Australia are a regional center for endemism. [1] The Sonoran and Baja deserts of Mexico are unusual desert communities dominated by giant ...

  7. List of deserts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deserts

    Sahara Desert – Africa's largest desert and the world's largest hot desert which covers much of North Africa comprising: Ténéré – a desert covering northeastern Niger and western Chad Sahara Desert; Tanezrouft – a desert covering northern Mali, northwestern Niger as well as central and southern Algeria, at the west of the Hoggar Mountains

  8. Erg (landform) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erg_(landform)

    The largest hot desert in the world, the Sahara, covers 9 million square kilometres (3.5 × 10 ^ 6 sq mi) and contains several ergs, such as the Chech Erg and the Issaouane Erg in Algeria. [5] Approximately 85% of all the Earth's mobile sand is found in ergs that are greater than 32,000 km 2 (12,355 sq mi), [ 6 ] the largest being the Rub' al ...

  9. Tropical desert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_desert

    Most major kinds of mineral deposits formed by groundwater are located in the deserts. For example, some valuable metallic minerals, such as gold, silver, iron, zinc, and uranium, are found in Western Desert in Australia. This is due to special geological processes, and climate factors in the desert can preserve and enhance mineral deposits. [11]