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Fluorobenzene is an aryl fluoride and the simplest of the fluorobenzenes, with the formula C 6 H 5 F, often abbreviated PhF. A colorless liquid, it is a precursor to many fluorophenyl compounds. A colorless liquid, it is a precursor to many fluorophenyl compounds.
The Balz–Schiemann reaction (also called the Schiemann reaction) is a chemical reaction in which a primary aromatic amine is transformed to an aryl fluoride via a diazonium tetrafluoroborate intermediate. [1] [2] [3] This reaction is a traditional route to fluorobenzene and some related derivatives, [4] including 4-fluorobenzoic acid. [5]
Pentafluorobenzene is an organofluoride compound with the molecular formula C 6 HF 5. [1] The compound consists of a benzene ring substituted with five fluorine atoms. [2] The substance is a colorless liquid with a boiling point similar to that of benzene.
The mechanism of electrophilic fluorination remains controversial. At issue is whether the reaction proceeds via an S N 2 or single-electron transfer (SET) process. In support of the S N 2 mechanism, aryl Grignard reagents and aryllithiums give similar yields of fluorobenzene in combination with N-fluoro-o-benzenedisulfonimide (NFOBS), even though the tendencies of these reagents to ...
Instead it is prepared by the reaction of alkali fluorides with halogenated benzene: [5] C 6 Cl 6 + 6 KF → C 6 F 6 + 6 KCl. Antimony fluoride instead adds to the ring, breaking aromaticity. [6]: 861 In principle, various halofluoromethanes pyrolyze to hexafluorobenzene, but commercialization was still in the initial stages in 2000. [7]: 21 ...
A classic example is the reaction of salicylic acid with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acid to form picric acid. The nitration of the 2 position involves the loss of CO 2 as the leaving group. Desulfonation in which a sulfonyl group is substituted by a proton is a common example. See also Hayashi rearrangement.
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Fluorobenzene derivatives (2 C, 37 P) Fluorobenzenes (7 P) This page was last edited on 1 November 2024, at 15:58 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...