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The hydride reacts with the weak Bronsted acid releasing H 2. Hydrides such as calcium hydride are used as desiccants, i.e. drying agents, to remove trace water from organic solvents. The hydride reacts with water forming hydrogen and hydroxide salt. The dry solvent can then be distilled or vacuum transferred from the "solvent pot".
The work presented experiments on the co-cultivation of tilapia and tomatoes, showcasing the practicality of a recirculating system that supports both fish and plant production. [21] This research is among the efforts by a global community of researchers to develop modern aquaponics systems. Balarin and Haller conducted studies on the thermal ...
Other notable invasive plant species include floating pennywort, [59] Curly leaved pondweed, [58] the fern ally Water fern [58] and Parrot's feather. [60] Many of these invasive plants have been sold as oxygenating plants for aquaria or decorative plants for garden ponds and have then been disposed of into the environment. [58]
In some fish, capillary blood flows in the opposite direction to the water, causing countercurrent exchange. The muscles on the sides of the pharynx push the oxygen-depleted water out the gill openings. In bony fish, the pumping of oxygen-poor water is aided by a bone that surrounds the gills called the operculum. [6]
Saltwater fish generally fetch a higher market price than freshwater fish which makes for an economic incentive over traditional aquaponics systems. [6] It was also found that half pearls could be grown in cultured giant abalone in 5 months after a pearl nucleus was inserted into them. The shells can also be used for mother of pearl work. [2]
Phosphine, a toxic, colourless gas, is the most stable phosphorus hydride. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic liquids (as well as carbon disulfide and trichloroacetic acid). Phosphine is a reducing agent. [3] Arsine, stibine, and bismuthine are highly toxic, thermally unstable, and colourless gases.
Borderline hydrides are most commonly formed via the acidification or reduction of metal salts. For instance, copper hydride is formed by reacting copper sulfate and hypophosphorous acid at about 70 °C, forming a yellow precipitate that soon turns red-brown. [3] Zinc hydride, ZnH 2, can be formed by the reduction of either a zinc halide or ...
Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, detected by osmoreceptors, to maintain the homeostasis of the organism's water content; that is, it maintains the fluid balance and the concentration of electrolytes (salts in solution which in this case is represented by body fluid) to keep the body fluids from becoming too diluted or concentrated.