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{{Normal forms in logic | state = collapsed}} will show the template collapsed, i.e. hidden apart from its title bar. {{Normal forms in logic | state = expanded}} will show the template expanded, i.e. fully visible. This template organizes various normal forms used in logic, split into three categories: propositional logic, predicate logic, and ...
In boolean logic, a disjunctive normal form (DNF) is a canonical normal form of a logical formula consisting of a disjunction of conjunctions; it can also be described as an OR of ANDs, a sum of products, or — in philosophical logic — a cluster concept. [1] As a normal form, it is useful in automated theorem proving.
Then, since is truth-functionally equivalent to (), [17] and is equivalent to (), [17] the Sheffer stroke suffices to define the set of connectives {,,}, [17] which is shown to be truth-functionally complete by the Disjunctive Normal Form Theorem.
[8] [9] This provides a procedure for converting between conjunctive normal form and disjunctive normal form. [10] Since the Disjunctive Normal Form Theorem shows that every formula of propositional logic is expressible in disjunctive normal form, every formula is also expressible in conjunctive normal form by means of effecting the conversion ...
The De Morgan dual is the canonical conjunctive normal form , maxterm canonical form, or Product of Sums (PoS or POS) which is a conjunction (AND) of maxterms. These forms can be useful for the simplification of Boolean functions, which is of great importance in the optimization of Boolean formulas in general and digital circuits in particular.
A graphical representation of a partially built propositional tableau. In proof theory, the semantic tableau [1] (/ t æ ˈ b l oʊ, ˈ t æ b l oʊ /; plural: tableaux), also called an analytic tableau, [2] truth tree, [1] or simply tree, [2] is a decision procedure for sentential and related logics, and a proof procedure for formulae of first-order logic. [1]
Connectives are dual if their truth-tables are dual: conjunction and disjunction are dual, and negation is self-dual. [110] The dual of a formula is obtained by replacing each connective by its dual, [110] [111] e.g., for a formula containing only conjunction, disjunction, and negation (such as a formula in disjunctive normal form), its dual is ...
For example, start such a cellular automaton with eight cells set up with the outputs of the truth table (or the coefficients of the canonical disjunctive normal form) of the Boolean expression: 10101001. Then run the cellular automaton for seven more generations while keeping a record of the state of the leftmost cell.