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  2. History of chocolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chocolate

    Chocolate is a Spanish loanword, first recorded in English in 1604, [1] and in Spanish in 1579. [2] However, the word's origins beyond this are contentious. [3] Despite a popular belief that chocolate derives from the Nahuatl word chocolatl, early texts documenting the Nahuatl word for chocolate drink use a different term, cacahuatl, meaning "cacao water".

  3. Cocoa bean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_bean

    A cocoa pod (fruit) is about 17 to 20 cm (6.7 to 7.9 in) long and has a rough, leathery rind about 2 to 3 cm (0.79 to 1.18 in) thick (varying with the origin and variety of pod) filled with sweet, mucilaginous pulp (called baba de cacao in South America) with a lemonade-like taste enclosing 30 to 50 large seeds that are fairly soft and a pale ...

  4. Chocolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate

    Chocolate is created from the cocoa bean. A cacao tree with fruit pods in various stages of ripening. Chocolate is made from cocoa beans, the dried and fermented seeds of the cacao tree (Theobroma cacao), a small, 4–8 m tall (15–26 ft tall) evergreen tree native to the deep tropical region of the Americas.

  5. Brazilian cacao cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_cacao_cycle

    The Brazilian cacao cycle or boom was a period in Brazil's economic history in which the country remained between first and second in world cacao production. [citation needed] The first cacao boom occurred simultaneously with the rubber boom, which brought wealth to the Amazon region. But while Brazil was the largest and almost exclusive ...

  6. Ghirardelli Chocolate Company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghirardelli_Chocolate_Company

    The company was founded by and is named after Italian chocolatier Domenico Ghirardelli, [1] who, after working in South America, moved to California. The Ghirardelli Chocolate Company was incorporated in 1852, and is the third-oldest chocolate company in the US, after Baker's Chocolate and Whitman's .

  7. Cacao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacao

    Theobroma cacao, a tropical evergreen tree Cocoa bean, the seed from the tree used to make chocolate; Cacao paste, ground cacao beans. The mass is melted and separated into: Cocoa butter, a pale, yellow, edible fat; and; Cocoa solids, the dark, bitter mass that contains most of cacao's notable phytochemicals, including caffeine and theobromine.

  8. Theobroma cacao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobroma_cacao

    Theobroma cacao (cacao tree or cocoa tree) is a small (6–12 m (20–39 ft) tall) evergreen tree in the family Malvaceae. [1] [3] Its seeds - cocoa beans - are used to make chocolate liquor, cocoa solids, cocoa butter and chocolate. [4] Although the tree is native to the tropics of the Americas, the largest producer of cocoa beans in 2022 was ...

  9. Swiss chocolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_chocolate

    Cocoa is essentially imported from West Africa. The other common ingredient, milk, is widely available in the country, which has a long dairy farming tradition. Milk ingredients are complex and critical in delivering the properties and taste to milk chocolate. Milk-origin and associated farming have become an important marketing topic. [37]