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  2. Mesozoic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesozoic

    The Mesozoic is the middle of the three eras since complex life evolved: the Paleozoic, the Mesozoic, and the Cenozoic. The era began in the wake of the Permian–Triassic extinction event , the largest mass extinction in Earth's history, and ended with the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event , another mass extinction whose victims included ...

  3. Cretaceous - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cretaceous

    At the end of the Cretaceous, the impact of a large body with the Earth may have been the punctuation mark at the end of a progressive decline in biodiversity during the Maastrichtian age. The result was the extinction of three-quarters of Earth's plant and animal species.

  4. Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cretaceous_Terrestrial...

    The so-called "golden age" of neuropterans during the Middle Mesozoic, when gymnosperms dominated the flora, ended with the KTR and its reshaping of the terrestrial environment. [ 28 ] The KTR may have supercharged the contemporary Mesozoic Marine Revolution (MMR) by enhancing weathering and erosion, accelerating the flow of limiting nutrients ...

  5. Mesozoic marine revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesozoic_marine_revolution

    It is an important transition between the Palaeozoic evolutionary fauna and the Modern evolutionary fauna that occurred throughout the Mesozoic. The Mesozoic marine revolution was not the first bout of increased predatory pressure; that occurred around the end of the Ordovician. [11]

  6. Triassic–Jurassic extinction event - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triassic–Jurassic...

    Conodonts were a major vertebrate group which died out at the end of the Triassic. Fish did not suffer a mass extinction at the end of the Triassic. The Late Triassic in general did experience a gradual drop in actinopterygiian diversity after an evolutionary explosion in the Middle Triassic.

  7. Geological history of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of_Earth

    By the end of the period, Gondwana had neared or approached the pole and was largely glaciated. [ citation needed ] The Ordovician came to a close in a series of extinction events that, taken together, comprise the second-largest of the five major extinction events in Earth's history in terms of percentage of genera that became extinct.

  8. Permian–Triassic extinction event - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permian–Triassic...

    Permian–Triassic boundary at Frazer Beach in New South Wales, with the End Permian extinction event located just above the coal layer [2]. Approximately 251.9 million years ago, the Permian–Triassic (P–T, P–Tr) extinction event (PTME; also known as the Late Permian extinction event, [3] the Latest Permian extinction event, [4] the End-Permian extinction event, [5] [6] and colloquially ...

  9. Late Devonian extinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Devonian_extinction

    From the end of the Middle Devonian (382.7 ± 1.6 Ma), into the Late Devonian (382.7 ± 1.6 Ma to 358.9 ± 0.4 Ma), several environmental changes can be detected from the sedimentary record, which directly affected organisms and caused extinction. What caused these changes is somewhat more open to debate.