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  2. Alcoholic liver disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_liver_disease

    Risk factors known as of 2010 are: Quantity of alcohol taken: Consumption of 60–80 g per day (14 g is considered one standard drink in the US, e.g. 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 US fl oz or 44 mL hard liquor, 5 US fl oz or 150 mL wine, 12 US fl oz or 350 mL beer; drinking a six-pack of 5% ABV beer daily would be 84 g and just over the upper limit) for 20 years or more in men, or 20 g/day for women ...

  3. Forensic toxicology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_toxicology

    Extracting bone marrow from larger bones is easier than smaller bones. [14] Forensic toxicologists often use bone marrow to find what type poisons used, which can include cocaine or ethanol. [15] Ethanol specifically is one of the most abused drugs worldwide, be it through alcohol consumption and abuse being a leading cause in death.

  4. Macrocytic anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrocytic_anemia

    Round macrocytes which are not codocytes are produced in chronic alcoholism (which produces a mild macrocytosis even in the absence of vitamin deficiency), apparently as a direct toxic effect of alcohol specifically on the bone marrow. [2] Excessive alcohol consumption is one of the most common causes of macrocytosis and non-megaloblastic ...

  5. Long-term effects of alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_effects_of_alcohol

    The level of ethanol consumption that minimizes the risk of disease, injury, and death is subject to some controversy. [16] Several studies have found a J-shaped relationship between alcohol consumption and health, [17] [18] [2] [19] meaning that risk is minimized at a certain (non-zero) consumption level, and drinking below or above this level increases risk, with the risk level of drinking a ...

  6. Bone marrow suppression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_suppression

    Because the bone marrow is the manufacturing center of blood cells, the suppression of bone marrow activity causes a deficiency of blood cells. This condition can rapidly lead to life-threatening infection , as the body cannot produce leukocytes in response to invading bacteria and viruses , as well as leading to anaemia due to a lack of red ...

  7. Hepatic veno-occlusive disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_veno-occlusive_disease

    The first report on veno-occlusive disease, in 1920, was as a result of senecio poisoning in South Africa. [9] Subsequent reports were mostly in Jamaicans who had consumed herbal teas. [1] With the advent of bone marrow transplantation, most cases since its introduction have been in those undergoing treatment for leukemia. [1]

  8. Bone marrow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow

    Bone marrow is a semi-solid tissue found within the spongy (also known as cancellous) portions of bones. [2] In birds and mammals, bone marrow is the primary site of new blood cell production (or haematopoiesis). [3] It is composed of hematopoietic cells, marrow adipose tissue, and supportive stromal cells.

  9. Alcohol abuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_abuse

    The causes of alcohol abuse are complex and multi-faceted. Alcohol abuse is related to economic and biological origins and is associated with adverse health consequences. [45] Peer pressure influences individuals to abuse alcohol; however, most of the influence of peers is due to inaccurate perceptions of the risks of alcohol abuse. [48]