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At this level, infants may need special therapy provided by nursing staff, or may simply need more time before being discharged. Level III, the Neonatal intensive-care unit (NICU), treats newborns who cannot be treated in the other levels and are in need of high technology to survive, such as breathing and feeding tubes. Nurses comprise over 90 ...
[3] An NICU is typically directed by one or more neonatologists and staffed by resident physicians, nurses, [4] nurse practitioners, pharmacists, physician assistants, respiratory therapists, and dietitians. Many other ancillary disciplines and specialists are available at larger units.
A neonatal nurse practitioner (NNP) is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) with at least 2 years experience as a bedside registered nurse in a Level III NICU, who is prepared to practice across the continuum, providing primary, acute, chronic, and critical care to neonates, infants, and toddlers through age 2.
The mean hospital cost for a maternal/neonatal stay was $4,300 in 2012 (as opposed to $8,500 for medical stays and $21,200 for surgical stays in 2012). [ 19 ] Encouragingly, an increasing number of programs focused on collaboration of newborn care are now being established all over the world.
Level II units have well-established relationships with level I units that allow for timely transport for higher level of care as needed. [ 14 ] Given the growth of pediatric critical care and improvements in general PICUs, there has been a growth in specialized PICUs like cardiovascular medicine, transplant, neurology, trauma, and oncology.
In the United States, a registered nurse certified in neonatal intensive care (RNC-NIC) is a neonatal intensive care nurse who has earned nursing board certification.The certification is established by an exam that is one of the core certification exams offered by the National Certification Corporation (NCC).
Blood compatibility testing is routinely performed before a blood transfusion.The full compatibility testing process involves ABO and RhD (Rh factor) typing; screening for antibodies against other blood group systems; and crossmatching, which involves testing the recipient's blood plasma against the donor's red blood cells as a final check for incompatibility.
Pediatric trauma level NICU level [2] # of specialties nationally ranked per US News & World Report [3] Picture Children's of Alabama: Birmingham: Alabama: 341 Level I Pediatric [4] 4 9 Huntsville Hospital for Women and Children: Huntsville: Alabama 51 k USA Children's and Women's Hospital: Mobile: Alabama 138 3 The Children's Hospital at ...