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  2. Electrical equipment in hazardous areas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_equipment_in...

    Unlike ATEX which uses numbers to define the safety "Category" of equipment (namely 1, 2, and 3), the IEC continued to utilise the method used for defining the safe levels of intrinsic safety namely "a" for zone 0, "b" for zone 1 and "c" for zone 2 and apply this Equipment Level of Protection to all equipment for use in hazardous areas since ...

  3. Hazardous energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazardous_energy

    OSHA Publication 3120, (Revised 2002). This booklet presents OSHA's general requirements for controlling hazardous energy during service or maintenance of machines or equipment. It is not intended to replace or to supplement OSHA standards regarding the control of hazardous energy. Health and Safety Executive, Electrical safety and you, a brief ...

  4. Process safety management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_safety_management

    Process safety management (PSM) is a practice to manage business operations critical to process safety. It can be implemented using the established OSHA scheme [ 1 ] or others made available by the EPA , [ 2 ] AIChE 's Center for Chemical Process Safety , [ 3 ] or the Energy Institute .

  5. Process safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_safety

    Process safety is an interdisciplinary engineering domain focusing on the study, prevention, and management of large-scale fires, explosions and chemical accidents (such as toxic gas clouds) in process plants or other facilities dealing with hazardous materials, such as refineries and oil and gas (onshore and offshore) production installations.

  6. Intrinsic safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_safety

    Intrinsic safety (IS) is a protection technique for safe operation of electrical equipment in hazardous areas by limiting the energy, electrical and thermal, available for ignition. In signal and control circuits that can operate with low currents and voltages, the intrinsic safety approach simplifies circuits and reduces installation cost over ...

  7. Engineering controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_controls

    Engineering controls are preferred over administrative controls and personal protective equipment (PPE) because they are designed to remove the hazard at the source, before it comes in contact with the worker. Well-designed engineering controls can be highly effective in protecting workers and will typically be independent of worker ...

  8. Safety engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_engineering

    Safety engineering is an engineering discipline which assures that engineered systems provide acceptable levels of safety. It is strongly related to industrial engineering/systems engineering, and the subset system safety engineering. Safety engineering assures that a life-critical system behaves as needed, even when components fail.

  9. Hazard and operability study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_and_operability_study

    A hazard and operability study (HAZOP) is a structured and systematic examination of a complex system, usually a process facility, in order to identify hazards to personnel, equipment or the environment, as well as operability problems that could affect operations efficiency.