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Extreme metaphysical nihilism, also sometimes called ontological nihilism, is the position that nothing actually exists at all. [ 103 ] [ 104 ] The American Heritage Medical Dictionary defines one form of nihilism as "An extreme form of skepticism that denies all existence". [ 105 ]
Existential nihilism is the philosophical theory that life has no objective meaning or purpose. [1] The inherent meaninglessness of life is largely explored in the philosophical school of existentialism , where one can potentially create their own subjective "meaning" or "purpose".
Metaphysical nihilism, the belief that there is a possible world in which there are no concrete objects at all; Epistemological nihilism, disbelief in knowledge; Moral nihilism, disbelief in objective moral facts; Political nihilism, the rejection of the necessity of fundamental social or political structures; Nihilism may also refer to:
A nihilist is person who subscribes to nihilism, the belief that existence has no objective meaning, purpose, or intrinsic value. Nihilist may also refer to: Nihilist movement, a cultural and philosophical movement in Russia from the late 19th century; The Nihilist, a 1905 film by Wallace McCutcheon, Sr. Nihilist (band), a Swedish death metal band
Madhyamaka – Mahayana Buddhism- Manichaeism – Maoism – Marburg school – Marxism – Marxist humanism – Marxism–Leninism – Marxism–Leninism–Maoism – Marxist philosophy of nature – Materialism – Mathematicism – Mathematics education, philosophy of – Mathematics, philosophy of – Maxim (philosophy) – Medical ethics ...
Moral nihilism (also called ethical nihilism) is the meta-ethical view that nothing is morally right or morally wrong and that morality does not exist. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Moral nihilism is distinct from moral relativism , which allows for actions to be wrong relative to a particular culture or individual.
The Russian nihilist movement [nb 1] was a philosophical, cultural, and revolutionary movement in the Russian Empire during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, from which the broader philosophy of nihilism originated. [1]
The concept of the Void takes on new dimensions in modern philosophy, particularly in the realms of existentialism and nihilism. These philosophical movements, emerging primarily in the 19th and 20th centuries, grapple with the implications of the Void for human existence, meaning, and morality.