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  2. Pozzolana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzolana

    Pozzolana from Mount Vesuvius volcano, Italy. Pozzolana or pozzuolana (/ ˌ p ɒ t s (w) ə ˈ l ɑː n ə / POT-s(w)ə-LAH-nə, Italian: [potts(w)oˈlaːna]), also known as pozzolanic ash (Latin: pulvis puteolanus), is a natural siliceous or siliceous-aluminous material which reacts with calcium hydroxide in the presence of water at room temperature (cf. pozzolanic reaction).

  3. Cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement

    The resulting hard substance, called 'clinker', is then ground with a small amount of gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O) into a powder to make ordinary Portland cement, the most commonly used type of cement (often referred to as OPC). Portland cement is a basic ingredient of concrete, mortar, and most non-specialty grout. The most common use for Portland ...

  4. Energetically modified cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energetically_modified_cement

    Compared to using Portland cement, the resulting concrete-mix using EMC does not require a higher "total cementitious content" to meet strength-development requirements. In testing by BASF, the 28-day strength-development for 55% replacement of Portland cement by a natural pozzolanic EMC was 14,000 psi / 96.5 MPa (i.e. > C95). This comprised a ...

  5. Binder (material) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)

    Based on their chemical resistance, binders are classified by the field of use: non-hydraulic (gypsum, air-cements, magnesia, hydrated lime), hydraulic (Roman cement, portland cement, hydraulic lime), acid-resistant (silicon fluoride cement, quartz cement), and autoclavable (harden at 170 to 300°С i.e. 8-16 atm pressure and, e.g., comprise ...

  6. Portland cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_cement

    Portland cement is the most common type of cement in general use around the world as a basic ingredient of concrete, mortar, stucco, and non-specialty grout. It was developed from other types of hydraulic lime in England in the early 19th century by Joseph Aspdin , and is usually made from limestone .

  7. Rubber cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_cement

    Rubber cement is favoured in handicrafts applications, where easy and damage-free removal of adhesive is desired. For example, rubber cement is used as the marking fluid in erasable pens. [4] Because rubber cements are designed to peel easily or rub off without damaging the paper or leaving any trace of adhesive behind, they are ideal for use ...

  8. Adhesive bonding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesive_bonding

    Universal adhesive. According to the definition of EN 923 Archived 2019-05-09 at the Wayback Machine: "Adhesives.Terms and definitions", adhesives are non-metallic substances capable of joining materials by surface bonding (), with a bond possessing adequate internal strength ()".

  9. Types of concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_concrete

    Typically, a batch of concrete can be made by using 1 part Portland cement, 2 parts dry sand, 3 parts dry stone, 1/2 part water. The parts are in terms of weight – not volume. For example, 1-cubic-foot (0.028 m 3 ) of concrete would be made using 22 lb (10.0 kg) cement, 10 lb (4.5 kg) water, 41 lb (19 kg) dry sand, 70 lb (32 kg) dry stone (1/ ...