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Exchange-rate flexibility; Dollarization; Fixed exchange rate; Floating exchange rate; Linked exchange rate; Managed float regime; Dual exchange rate; List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves; Markets; Foreign exchange market; Futures exchange; Retail foreign exchange trading; Assets; Currency; Currency future; Currency forward; Non ...
Before the end of the gold standard, gold was the preferred reserve currency. Foreign-exchange reserves is generally used to intervene in the foreign exchange market to stabilize or influence the value of a country's currency. Central banks can buy or sell foreign currency to influence exchange rates directly. For example, if a currency is ...
The foreign exchange market (forex, FX (pronounced "fix"), or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies. This market determines foreign exchange rates for every currency. It includes all aspects of buying, selling and exchanging currencies at current or determined prices.
Traders regularly buy and sell them in an open market with minimal impact on their own international exchange rates. The origin of the term G10 currencies is not clear, however it may be derived from the G10 countries and their agreement to participate in the IMF General Arrangements to Borrow (GAB). There is no longer a one-to-one match ...
USD/CHF exchange rate US Dollar Index and major financial events The U.S. Dollar Index ( USDX , DXY , DX, or, informally, the "Dixie" ) is an index (or measure) of the value of the United States dollar relative to a basket of foreign currencies , [ 1 ] often referred to as a basket of U.S. trade partners' currencies. [ 2 ]
Other factors contribute to currency exchange rates: these include forex transactions made by smaller banks, hedge funds, companies, forex brokers and traders. Companies are involved in forex transactions due to their need to pay for products and services supplied from other countries which use a different currency.
The exchange rate at which the transaction is done is called the spot exchange rate. As of 2010, the average daily turnover of global FX spot transactions reached nearly US$1.5 trillion, counting 37.4% of all foreign exchange transactions. [ 1 ]
A currency pair is the quotation of the relative value of a currency unit against the unit of another currency in the foreign exchange market. The currency that is used as the reference is called the counter currency , quote currency, or currency [ 1 ] and the currency that is quoted in relation is called the base currency or transaction currency.