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  2. History of Chicago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Chicago

    At its first appearance in records by explorers, the Chicago area was inhabited by a number of Algonquian peoples, including the Mascouten and Miami.The name "Chicago" is generally believed to derive from a French rendering of the Miami–Illinois language word šikaakwa, referring to the plant Allium tricoccum, as well as the animal skunk. [3]

  3. List of country-name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country-name...

    Middle Congo, a former name: From its position along the river, a translation of the French Moyen-Congo, adopted as the colony's name between 1906 and 1958. Congo (Brazzaville) : As above, with the inclusion of the country's capital to distinguish it from Congo (Léopoldville) or (Kinshasa) to its south.

  4. List of Chicago placename etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chicago_placename...

    The name may also refer to youth gangs in the neighborhood, who were known as "wild canaries". [9] Central Park Avenue: Refers to the original name of Garfield Park. Cermak Road: Slain Chicago mayor Anton Cermak (formerly 22nd Street) Chicago River: A French rendering of the Miami-Illinois name shikaakwa, meaning wild leek. [10] [11] [12 ...

  5. List of place names of Spanish origin in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_place_names_of...

    Spanish Fork, Utah (its name derives from a visit to the area by two Franciscan friars from Spain, Silvestre Vélez de Escalante and Francisco Atanasio Domínguez in 1776, who followed the stream down Spanish Fork canyon with the objective of opening a new trail from Santa Fe, New Mexico, to the Spanish missions in California, along a route ...

  6. Timeline of Chicago history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Chicago_history

    Chicago receives its first charter. [3] Rush Medical College is founded two days before the city was chartered. It is the first medical school in the state of Illinois which is still operating. The remaining 450 Potawatomi left Chicago. 1840 July 10, Chicago's first legally executed criminal, John Stone was hanged for rape and murder ...

  7. Chicago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago

    Chicago [a] is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 census, [9] it is the third-most populous city in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles.

  8. List of national capital city name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_capital...

    Phnom Penh city takes its name from the Wat Phnom, meaning 'Hill Temple'. Legend has it that in 1372, an old nun named Penh went to fetch water in the Mekong river and found a dead Koki tree floating down the stream. In a hole in the dead tree were four bronze and one stone Buddha statues. Oudong (1505–1515 and 1618–1865): Named after King ...

  9. Nicknames of Chicago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicknames_of_Chicago

    Seal of Chicago. In the 1830s, the government of Chicago adopted the motto "Urbs in Horto," a Latin term that translates to 'City in a Garden.' It is displayed in the city's seal. [19] The Chicago Park District adopted a seal in 1934 that contains the Latin phrase Hortus in Urbe, meaning 'Garden in a City.' [20]