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  2. Health maintenance organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_maintenance...

    HMOs often require members to select a primary care physician (PCP), a doctor who acts as a gatekeeper to direct access to medical services but this is not always the case. PCPs are usually internists, pediatricians, family doctors, geriatricians, or general practitioners (GPs). Except in medical emergency situations, patients need a referral ...

  3. Managed care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managed_care

    A POS plan uses some of the features of each of the above plans. Members of a POS plan do not make a choice about which system to use until the service is being used. In terms of using such a plan, a POS plan has levels of progressively higher patient financial participation, as the patient moves away from the more managed features of the plan.

  4. Preferred provider organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferred_provider...

    Unlike EPO members, however, PPO members are reimbursed for using medical care providers outside of their network of designated doctors and hospitals. However, when they use out-of-network providers PPO members are reimbursed at a reduced rate that may include higher deductibles and co-payments, lower reimbursement percentages, or a combination ...

  5. Publicly funded health care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publicly_funded_health_care

    The fund may be a not-for-profit trust that pays out for healthcare according to common rules established by the members or by some other democratic form. In some countries, the fund is controlled directly by the government or by an agency of the government for the benefit of the entire population.

  6. Socialized medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialized_medicine

    When the term "socialized medicine" first appeared in the United States in the early 20th century, it bore no negative connotations. Otto P. Geier, chairman of the Preventive Medicine Section of the American Medical Association, was quoted in The New York Times in 1917 as praising socialized medicine as a way to "discover disease in its incipiency", help end "venereal diseases, alcoholism ...

  7. Glossary of medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_medicine

    The term geriatrics comes from the Greek γέρων geron meaning "old man", and ιατρός iatros meaning "healer". However, geriatrics is sometimes called medical gerontology. Gonad – A gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland [193] is a mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism.

  8. Tricare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricare

    Tricare provides civilian health benefits for U.S Armed Forces military personnel, military retirees, and their dependents, including some members of the Reserve Component. Tricare is the civilian care component of the Military Health System, although historically it also included health care delivered in military medical treatment facilities.

  9. World Health Organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization

    WHO addresses government health policy with two aims: firstly, "to address the underlying social and economic determinants of health through policies and programmes that enhance health equity and integrate pro-poor, gender-responsive, and human rights-based approaches" and secondly "to promote a healthier environment, intensify primary ...