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  2. Time dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation

    The faster the relative velocity, the greater the time dilation between them, with time slowing to a stop as one clock approaches the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s). In theory, time dilation would make it possible for passengers in a fast-moving vehicle to advance into the future in a short period of their own time.

  3. Gravitational time dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_time_dilation

    The speed of light in a locale is always equal to c according to the observer who is there. That is, every infinitesimal region of spacetime may be assigned its own proper time, and the speed of light according to the proper time at that region is always c. This is the case whether or not a given region is occupied by an observer.

  4. Tachyon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

    In theories that do not respect Lorentz invariance, the speed of light is not (necessarily) a barrier, and particles can travel faster than the speed of light without infinite energy or causal paradoxes. [27] A class of field theories of that type is the so-called Standard Model extensions. However, the experimental evidence for Lorentz ...

  5. How scientists can slow down time - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2014-09-26-how-scientists-can...

    But if you were going 50% the speed of light it would only be 1.15 years. The effect get's stronger as you go faster. A German study published this week has shown you can create the time dilation ...

  6. Space travel under constant acceleration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_travel_under...

    For the middle of the journey the ship's speed will be roughly the speed of light, and it will slow down again to zero over a year at the end of the journey. As a rule of thumb, for a constant acceleration at 1 g (Earth gravity), the journey time, as measured on Earth, will be the distance in light years to the destination, plus 1 year. This ...

  7. Special relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity

    Since the speed of light is constant in relativity irrespective of the reference frame, pulses of light can be used to unambiguously measure distances and refer back to the times that events occurred to the clock, even though light takes time to reach the clock after the event has transpired.

  8. Interstellar travel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_travel

    Physicists generally believe faster-than-light travel is impossible. Relativistic time dilation allows a traveler to experience time more slowly, the closer their speed is to the speed of light. [32] This apparent slowing becomes noticeable when velocities above 80% of the speed of light are attained.

  9. Speed of light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_Light

    The speed of light can be used in time of flight measurements to measure large distances to extremely high precision. Ole Rømer first demonstrated in 1676 that light does not travel instantaneously by studying the apparent motion of Jupiter's moon Io. Progressively more accurate measurements of its speed came over the following centuries.