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  2. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    In probability theory, a probability density function (PDF), density function, or density of an absolutely continuous random variable, is a function whose value at any given sample (or point) in the sample space (the set of possible values taken by the random variable) can be interpreted as providing a relative likelihood that the value of the ...

  3. Level of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_measurement

    Thus, some argue that so long as the unknown interval difference between ordinal scale ranks is not too variable, interval scale statistics such as means can meaningfully be used on ordinal scale variables. Statistical analysis software such as SPSS requires the user to select the appropriate measurement class for each variable. This ensures ...

  4. Logistic distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_distribution

    The probability density function is the partial derivative of the cumulative distribution function: (;,) = (;,) = / (+ /) = (() / + / ()) = ⁡ ().When the location parameter μ is 0 and the scale parameter s is 1, then the probability density function of the logistic distribution is given by

  5. Dirichlet distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_distribution

    Probability density function ... (shape/scale vs. shape/rate) because they are equivalent when scale and rate equal 1.0. ... and computing the difference between each ...

  6. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Skellam distribution, the distribution of the difference between two independent Poisson-distributed random variables. The skew elliptical distribution; The Yule–Simon distribution; The zeta distribution has uses in applied statistics and statistical mechanics, and perhaps may be of interest to number theorists.

  7. Scale parameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_parameter

    Animation showing the effects of a scale parameter on a probability distribution supported on the positive real line. Effect of a scale parameter over a mixture of two normal probability distributions. If the probability density exists for all values of the complete parameter set, then the density (as a function of the scale parameter only ...

  8. Ordinal data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_data

    Ordinal data is a categorical, statistical data type where the variables have natural, ordered categories and the distances between the categories are not known. [ 1 ] : 2 These data exist on an ordinal scale , one of four levels of measurement described by S. S. Stevens in 1946.

  9. Multimodal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_distribution

    Figure 1. A simple bimodal distribution, in this case a mixture of two normal distributions with the same variance but different means. The figure shows the probability density function (p.d.f.), which is an equally-weighted average of the bell-shaped p.d.f.s of the two normal distributions.