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  2. Prehistoric warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_warfare

    Prehistoric warfare refers to war that occurred between societies without recorded history.. The existence—and the definition—of war in humanity's hypothetical state of nature has been a controversial topic in the history of ideas at least since Thomas Hobbes in Leviathan (1651) argued a "war of all against all", a view directly challenged by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in a Discourse on ...

  3. Neanderthal extinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal_extinction

    In 2006, it was posited that Neanderthal division of labour between the sexes was less developed than Middle Paleolithic Homo sapiens. Both male and female Neanderthals participated in the single occupation of hunting big game, such as bison, deer, gazelles, and wild horses. This hypothesis proposes that the Neanderthal's relative lack of ...

  4. Neanderthal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal

    Neanderthals (/ n i ˈ æ n d ər ˌ t ɑː l, n eɪ-,-ˌ θ ɑː l / nee-AN-də(r)-TAHL, nay-, -⁠ THAHL; [7] Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis) are an extinct group of archaic humans (generally regarded as a distinct species, though some regard it as a subspecies of Homo sapiens) who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 ...

  5. Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interbreeding_between...

    Svante Pääbo, Nobel Prize laureate and one of the researchers who published the first sequence of the Neanderthal genome.. On 7 May 2010, following the genome sequencing of three Vindija Neanderthals, a draft sequence of the Neanderthal genome was published and revealed that Neanderthals shared more alleles with Eurasian populations (e.g. French, Han Chinese, and Papua New Guinean) than with ...

  6. The Neanderthals Rediscovered - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Neanderthals_Rediscovered

    Neanderthals were extinct hominins who lived until about 40,000 years ago. They are the closest known relatives of anatomically modern humans. [1] Neanderthal skeletons were first discovered in the early 19th century; research on Neanderthals in the 19th and early 20th centuries argued for a perspective of them as "primitive" beings socially and cognitively inferior to modern humans.

  7. Humans migrating to Europe 45,000 years ago ‘were resilient ...

    www.aol.com/humans-migrating-europe-45-000...

    They lived side by side with Neanderthals for several thousand years before the latter went extinct. Humans migrating to Europe 45,000 years ago ‘were resilient to harsh climate’ Skip to main ...

  8. Homo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_humans

    Homo (from Latin homō 'human') is a genus of great ape (family Hominidae) that emerged from the genus Australopithecus and encompasses only a single extant species, Homo sapiens (modern humans), along with a number of extinct species (collectively called archaic humans) classified as either ancestral or closely related to modern humans; these include Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis.

  9. Cro-Magnon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cro-Magnon

    [44]: 93–96 This was a continuation of Carl Linnaeus' 1735 Systema Naturae, where he invented the modern classification system, in doing so classifying humans as Homo sapiens with several putative subspecies classifications for different races based on racist behavioural definitions (in accord with historical race concepts): "H. s. europaeus ...