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  2. Triple DES - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_DES

    In cryptography, Triple DES (3DES or TDES), officially the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA or Triple DEA), is a symmetric-key block cipher, which applies the DES cipher algorithm three times to each data block. The 56-bit key of the Data Encryption Standard (DES) is no longer considered adequate in the face of modern cryptanalytic ...

  3. Key checksum value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_checksum_value

    In the GlobalPlatform technical specifications the KCV is defined for DES/3DES and AES keys as follows: [2] For a DES key, the key check value is computed by encrypting 8 bytes, each with value '00', with the key to be checked and retaining the 3 highest-order bytes of the encrypted result.

  4. Data Encryption Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Encryption_Standard

    The Data Encryption Standard (DES / ˌ d iː ˌ iː ˈ ɛ s, d ɛ z /) is a symmetric-key algorithm for the encryption of digital data. Although its short key length of 56 bits makes it too insecure for modern applications, it has been highly influential in the advancement of cryptography .

  5. Key size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_size

    In [1] cryptography, key size or key length refers to the number of bits in a key used by a cryptographic algorithm (such as a cipher).. Key length defines the upper-bound on an algorithm's security (i.e. a logarithmic measure of the fastest known attack against an algorithm), because the security of all algorithms can be violated by brute-force attacks.

  6. Derived unique key per transaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derived_unique_key_per...

    As stated above, the algorithm needs an initial single key which in the original description of the algorithm was called the super-secret key, but was later renamed to—in a more official-sounding way—Base Derivation Key (or BDK). The original name perhaps conveys better the true nature of this key, because if it is compromised then all ...

  7. ROT13 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROT13

    ROT26: equivalent to no encryption at all. 2ROT13 was included in a spoof academic paper entitled "On the 2ROT13 Encryption Algorithm". [10] triple-ROT13: used jokingly in analogy with 3DES, it is equivalent to regular ROT13. ROT13 jokes were popular on many newsgroup servers, like net.jokes as early as the 1980s. [3]

  8. Block cipher mode of operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation

    Galois/counter mode (GCM) combines the well-known counter mode of encryption with the new Galois mode of authentication. The key feature is the ease of parallel computation of the Galois field multiplication used for authentication. This feature permits higher throughput than encryption algorithms.

  9. Cipher suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher_suite

    The set of algorithms that cipher suites usually contain include: a key exchange algorithm, a bulk encryption algorithm, and a message authentication code (MAC) algorithm. [1] The key exchange algorithm is used to exchange a key between two devices. This key is used to encrypt and decrypt the messages being sent between two machines.