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  2. Physioeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physioeconomics

    The field of physio economics is still emerging, but there is already a growing body of research on the topic. Much of this research has focused on the role of climate in shaping economic activity and outcomes. For example, Boucsein (1988) provides a comprehensive overview of the use of electrodermal activity (EDA) in physioeconomics. EDA is a ...

  3. Imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaging

    Imaging technology is the application of materials and methods to create, preserve, or duplicate images. Imaging science is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the generation, collection, duplication, analysis, modification, and visualization of images, [1] including imaging things that the human eye cannot detect.

  4. Physician self-referral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician_self-referral

    Examples of self-referral include an internist performing an EKG, a surgeon suggesting an operation that he himself would perform, and a physician ordering imaging tests that would be done at a facility he owns or leases. [1] The ability to self-refer is an incentive for physicians to order more tests than they otherwise might.

  5. Inverse problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_problem

    An inverse problem in science is the process of calculating from a set of observations the causal factors that produced them: for example, calculating an image in X-ray computed tomography, source reconstruction in acoustics, or calculating the density of the Earth from measurements of its gravity field. It is called an inverse problem because ...

  6. Option value (cost–benefit analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_value_(cost...

    The term "option value" and its theoretical underpinnings as a non-user benefit were initially developed in 1964 by Burton Weisbrod. [12] It was posited as an element of benefit distinct from the traditional concept of consumer surplus, and it depended on three factors: (1) uncertainty about future need for the asset, (2) irreversibility or high cost of replacement if the asset is lost, and (3 ...

  7. Image analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_analysis

    Object-based image analysis has been applied in many fields, such as cell biology, medicine, earth sciences, and remote sensing. For example, it can detect changes of cellular shapes in the process of cell differentiation.; [6] it has also been widely used in the mapping community to generate land cover. [5] [7]

  8. Paul Glimcher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Glimcher

    His research merges psychological and economic models with computational neuroscience, including uses of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) for behavioral science, to understand how value is encoded in the brain and how the brain uses those neural representations of value to guide decision-making; for example, how the brain carries ...

  9. Scientific visualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_visualization

    The imaging is part of the work on the NSF-funded Electronic Visualization Laboratory at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Curve plots: VisIt can plot curves from data read from files and it can be used to extract and plot curve data from higher-dimensional datasets using lineout operators or queries. The curves in the featured image ...