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  2. Attendant circumstance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attendant_circumstance

    In law, attendant circumstances (sometimes external circumstances) are the facts surrounding an event. In criminal law in the United States , the definition of a given offense generally includes up to three kinds of "elements": the actus reus , or guilty conduct; the mens rea , or guilty mental state; and the attendant (sometimes "external ...

  3. Mitigating factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitigating_factor

    This provides the accused an opportunity to place his antecedents, social and economic background and mitigating and extenuating circumstances before the court. Besides the statutory provisions, the Constitution of India also empowers the President and the Governor of the State to grant pardon to the condemned offenders in appropriate cases.

  4. Exigent circumstance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exigent_circumstance

    Emergency aid doctrine is an exception to the Fourth Amendment, allowing warrantless entry to premises if exigent circumstances make it necessary. [8] A number of exceptions are classified under the general heading of criminal enforcement: where evidence of a suspected crime is in danger of being lost; where the police officers are in hot pursuit; where there is a probability that a suspect ...

  5. EDITORIAL: Extenuating circumstances? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/editorial-extenuating...

    Aug. 31—Okay, We at the Register concede that stepping onto California Street in between intersections is a misdemeanor crime, according to local law. Does it really require a week in the county ...

  6. Special circumstances (criminal law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_circumstances...

    As of March 2019, the Governor of California placed a moratorium on capital punishment. [3] The 22 listed special circumstances are: The murder was committed for financial gain. The victim was a peace officer, federal law enforcement officer, or firefighter. The victim witnessed a crime and was killed to silence them.

  7. Courts of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_California

    State courts of record of California. Supreme Court of California [1] California Courts of Appeal (6 appellate districts) [2] Superior Courts of California (58 courts, one for each county) [3] State quasi-administrative courts of California. State Bar Court of California; [4] an administrative court within the judicial branch, subordinate to ...

  8. California superior courts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Superior_Courts

    The paradox of state judicial officers working in county-operated organizations culminated in a 1996 case in which the Supreme Court of California upheld the constitutionality of a statute under which the superior court of Mendocino County was bound by the county board of supervisors' designation of unpaid furlough days for all county employees ...

  9. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. v. Superior Court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol-Myers_Squibb_Co._v...

    Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. v. Superior Court of California, San Francisco County, 582 U.S. ___ (2017), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that California courts lacked personal jurisdiction over the defendant on claims brought by plaintiffs who are not California residents and did not suffer their alleged injury in California. [1]