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Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS) are scales used to rate performance.BARS are normally presented vertically with scale points ranging from five to nine. It is an appraisal method that aims to combine the benefits of narratives, critical incidents, and quantified ratings by anchoring a quantified scale with specific narrative examples of good, moderate, and poor performance.
A scoring rubric typically includes dimensions or "criteria" on which performance is rated, definitions and examples illustrating measured attributes, and a rating scale for each dimension. Joan Herman, Aschbacher, and Winters identify these elements in scoring rubrics: [3] Traits or dimensions serving as the basis for judging the student response
Rubrics use "deterministic formulas to predict outcomes for complex systems" [73] —a critique that has been leveled at rubrics used for summative scores in large-scale testing as well as for formative feedback in the classroom. De-contextualization.
A rating scale is a set of categories designed to obtain information about a quantitative or a qualitative attribute. In the social sciences, particularly psychology, common examples are the Likert response scale and 0-10 rating scales, where a person selects the number that reflecting the perceived quality of a product.
Continuing our example, let's say they make the following judgments about all the comparisons of criteria, entering them into the software as numbers gotten from the table: as stated, cost is moderately important (3) over safety; also, cost is very strongly important (7) over style, and is moderately important (3) over capacity.
A task analysis represents a hypothesized cognitive model of task performance, where the likely knowledge and processes used to solve the test item are specified. A second method involves having examinees think aloud as they solve test items to identify the actual knowledge, processes, and strategies elicited by the task.
Examples of authentic assessment categories include: performance of the skills, or demonstrating use of a particular knowledge; simulations and role plays; renewable assignments, where a student adds value to a topic and makes this visible on Wikipedia and licenses the work openly; studio portfolios, strategically selecting items
But rubrics lack detail on how an instructor may diverge from their these values. Bob Broad notes that an example of an alternative proposal to the rubric is the [26] “dynamic criteria mapping.” The single standard of assessment raises further questions, as Elbow touches on the social construction of value in itself.
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related to: analytic rubric example for performance task 3