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  2. Conservation (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_(psychology)

    Piaget's studies of conservation led him to observe the stages which children pass through when gaining the ability to conserve. In the first stage, children do not yet have the ability to conserve. During the conservation of liquid task, children will respond that a liquid in a tall glass always has more liquid than that of a short glass; they ...

  3. Three mountain problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_mountain_problem

    The Three Mountains Task was a task developed by Jean Piaget, a developmental psychologist from Switzerland. Piaget came up with a theory for developmental psychology based on cognitive development. Piaget came up with a theory for developmental psychology based on cognitive development.

  4. Centration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centration

    Conservation refers to the ability to determine that a certain quantity will remain the same despite adjustment of the container, shape, or apparent size. [1] Other conservation tasks include conservation of number, substance, weight, volume, and length. Perhaps the most famous task indicative of centration is the conservation of liquids task.

  5. Piaget's theory of cognitive development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaget's_theory_of...

    Piaget's operativity is considered to be prior to, and ultimately provides the foundation for, everyday learning, [12] much like fluid ability's relation to crystallized intelligence. [86] Piaget's theory also aligns with another psychometric theory, namely the psychometric theory of g, general intelligence. Piaget designed a number of tasks to ...

  6. A-not-B error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-not-B_error

    Smith and Thelen [2] used a dynamic systems approach to the A-not-B task. They found that various components of the activity (strength of memory trace, salience of targets, waiting time, stance) combine in the "B"-trial (where the object is hidden in the "B" location rather than "A") so the child either correctly or incorrectly searches for the ...

  7. Horizontal and vertical décalage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_and_Vertical...

    In other words, "a horizontal décalage arises when a cognitive structure that can be successfully applied to task X cannot, though it is composed of the same organization of logical operations, be extended to task Y." [3] Horizontal décalage is frequently used in reference to a child's ability to solve different conservation tasks. This ...

  8. Cognitive development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_development

    Jean Piaget was a major force establishing this field, forming his "theory of cognitive development". Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development: the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational period. [2] Many of Piaget's theoretical claims have since fallen out of favor.

  9. Mental operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_operations

    Jean Piaget identifies several mental operations of the concrete operational stage of cognitive development: [3] Mental operations according to Jean Piaget. Seriation—the ability to sort objects in an order according to size, shape, or any other characteristic. For example, if given different-shaded objects they may make a color gradient.