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In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, printf is a shell builtin (and utility program [2]) that formats and outputs text like the same-named C function. Originally named for outputting to a printer, it actually outputs to standard output. [3] The command accepts a format string, which specifies how to format values, and a list of values.
The Single UNIX Specification (SUS) specifies that a series of tests are performed on the file specified on the command line: if the file cannot be read, or its Unix file type is undetermined, the file program will indicate that the file was processed but its type was undetermined. file must be able to determine the types directory, FIFO ...
The find command is a filter to find lines in the input data stream that contain or don't contain a specified string and send these to the output data stream. It does not support wildcard characters. [3] The command is available in DOS, [4] Digital Research FlexOS, [5] IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, [6] IBM OS/2, [7] Microsoft Windows, [8] and ReactOS. [9]
POSIX specifies [5] the format of the output for the long format (-l option). In particular, the first field (before the first space) is dubbed the "file mode string", here drwxr-xr-x. Its first character describes the file type, here d (directory). The rest of this string indicates the file permissions.
In computing, which is a command for various operating systems used to identify the location of executables. The command is available in Unix and Unix-like systems, the AROS shell, [4] for FreeDOS [5] and for Microsoft Windows. [2] The functionality of the which command is similar to some implementations of the type command.
nroff (short for "new roff") is a text-formatting program on Unix and Unix-like operating systems. It produces output suitable for simple fixed-width printers and terminal windows. It is an integral part of the Unix help system, being used to format man pages for display. nroff and the related troff were both developed from the original roff.
In computing, tree is a recursive directory listing command or program that produces a depth-indented listing of files. Originating in PC- and MS-DOS, it is found in Digital Research FlexOS, [1] IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, [2] PTS-DOS, [3] FreeDOS, [4] IBM OS/2, [5] Microsoft Windows, [6] and ReactOS. A version for Unix and Unix-like systems is also ...
unix2dos (sometimes named todos or u2d) is a tool to convert line breaks in a text file from Unix format (Line feed) to DOS format (carriage return + Line feed) and vice versa. . When invoked as unix2dos the program will convert a Unix text file to DOS format, when invoked as dos2unix it will convert a DOS text file to Unix for