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  2. Information retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval

    Information retrieval is the science [1] of searching for information in a document, searching for documents themselves, and also searching for the metadata that describes data, and for databases of texts, images or sounds. Automated information retrieval systems are used to reduce what has been called information overload. An IR system is a ...

  3. Database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_model

    Database model for MediaWiki 1.28.0 (2017) Different types of database models A database model is a type of data model that determines the logical structure of a database.It fundamentally determines in which manner data can be stored, organized and manipulated.

  4. Data retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_retrieval

    Data retrieval means obtaining data from a database management system (DBMS), like for example an object-oriented database (ODBMS). In this case, it is considered that data is represented in a structured way, and there is no ambiguity in data. In order to retrieve the desired data the user presents a set of criteria by a query. Then the ...

  5. Data architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_architecture

    One of the architecture techniques is the split between managing transaction data and (master) reference data. Another is splitting data capture systems from data retrieval systems (as done in a data warehouse). Technology drivers These are usually suggested by the completed data architecture and database architecture designs.

  6. Database design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_design

    Database design is the organization of data according to a database model. The designer determines what data must be stored and how the data elements interrelate. With this information, they can begin to fit the data to the database model. [1] A database management system manages the data accordingly.

  7. Multitier architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multitier_architecture

    The middle tier may be multitiered itself (in which case the overall architecture is called an "n-tier architecture"). [16] Presentation tier This is the topmost level of the application. The presentation tier displays information related to such services as browsing merchandise, purchasing and shopping cart contents.

  8. Comparison of relational database management systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_relational...

    Both a schema and a database can be used to isolate one table, "foo", from another like-named table "foo". The following is pseudo code: SELECT * FROM database1. foo vs. SELECT * FROM database2. foo (no explicit schema between database and table) SELECT * FROM [database1.] default. foo vs. SELECT * FROM [database1.] alternate. foo (no explicit ...

  9. Document-oriented database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-oriented_database

    The database system supports document store as well as key/value and graph data models with one database core and a unified query language AQL (ArangoDB Query Language). Yes [8] BaseX: BaseX Team BSD License: Java, XQuery: Support for XML, JSON and binary formats; client-/server based architecture; concurrent structural and full-text searches ...