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Marx and Human Nature: Refutation of a Legend is a 1983 book by the political theorist Norman Geras, in which the author discusses the philosopher Karl Marx's theory of human nature with reference to Marx's Sixth Thesis on Feuerbach. Geras argues that Marx did not deny the existence of a universal human nature, and maintains that the concept of ...
Norman Geras (/ ˈ ɡ ɛr ə s / GHERR-əs; [1] 25 August 1943 – 18 October 2013) [2] was a political theorist and Professor Emeritus of Politics at the University of Manchester.He contributed to an analysis of the works of Karl Marx in his book Marx and Human Nature [3] and the article "The Controversy About Marx and Justice".
Geras said of Marx's work that: "Whatever else it is, theory and socio-historical explanation, and scientific as it may be, that work is a moral indictment resting on the conception of essential human needs, an ethical standpoint, in other words, in which a view of human nature is involved."
In the Marxist view, such an arrangement will be made possible by the abundance of goods and services that a developed communist system will be capable to produce; the idea is that, with the full development of socialism and unfettered productive forces, there will be enough to satisfy everyone's needs. [4] [5]
The work for which Cohen is best known, Karl Marx's Theory of History helped to establish analytical Marxism and was awarded the Isaac Deutscher memorial prize. [4] [5] Cohen's interpretation of Marx runs counter to most forms of twentieth-century Marxism, [6] and has been criticised as a form of technological determinism. [3] [6] [7]
Self-estrangement is the idea conceived by Karl Marx in Marx's theory of alienation and Melvin Seeman in his five logically distinct psychological states that encompasses alienation. [1] As spoken by Marx, self-estrangement is "the alienation of man's essence, man's loss of objectivity and his loss of realness as self-discovery, manifestation ...
Karl Marx's theory of alienation describes the separation and estrangement of people from their work, their wider world, their human nature, and their selves. Alienation is a consequence of the division of labour in a capitalist society, wherein a human being's life is lived as a mechanistic part of a social class .
This is a list of those who contributed to Marxist theory, ... Pages in category "Marxist theorists" ... Norman Geras; Heide Gerstenberger;