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Diacetyl (/ d aɪ j ə ˈ s iː t ə l / dy-yuh-SEE-tuhl; IUPAC systematic name: butanedione or butane-2,3-dione) is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH 3 CO) 2. It is a yellow liquid with an intensely buttery flavor. It is a vicinal diketone (two C=O groups, side-by-side).
This includes casein, caseinates, whey products (including whey butter and whey cream), cultured milk products (including yogurt, sour cream and cultured buttermilk), ultrafiltered milk, milk protein concentrate, milk serum proteins and fats. [1] [2] [3] Since the products vary considerably in composition, there is also a large variation in ...
per 250 mL cup Human milk [1] Cow milk (whole) [2] Soy milk (unsweetened) [3] Almond milk (unsweetened) [4] Oat milk (unsweetened) [5] Energy, kJ (kcal) 720 (172) 620 (149) 330 (80) 160 (39) 500 (120) Protein (g) 2.5 7.69 6.95 1.55 3 Fat (g) 10.8 7.93 3.91 2.88 5 Saturated fat (g) 4.9 4.55 0.5 0.21 0.5 Carbohydrate (g) 17.0 11.71 4.23 1.52 16 ...
The skim milk is then fractionated using ultrafiltration to make a skim concentrate that is lactose-reduced. [1] This process separates milk components according to their molecular size. Milk then passes through a membrane that allows some of the lactose, minerals, and water to cross through.
Chhena is composed of fat, protein, vitamins A and D, and is low in sugar. [32] Chhena produced from cows milk is 'light yellow in colour, has a moist surface, soft body and smooth texture', [4] while chhena produced from buffalo milk in comparison is 'whitish in colour'. [4] Chhena made from these milk sources has a 'sweetish, mildly acidic ...
Pea milk (also known as pea protein beverage) is a type of plant milk. It is made using pea protein extracted from yellow peas, [1] usually in combination with water, sunflower oil, micronutrients added for food fortification, thickeners, and phosphates. Commercial pea milk typically comes in sweetened, unsweetened, vanilla and chocolate ...
Separated from milk through the process of fractionation, it is a functional compound [2] and consists of several milk proteins which are biologically active. The composition is approximately 54% lactoferrin and 41% lactoperoxidase , [ 3 ] with other active proteins, such as Cyastin C and high mobility group-like proteins, making up the ...
Calcium caseinate is mostly composed of 3.5% moisture, 1.0% fat, 90.9% protein, 0.1% lactose, 4.5% ash, although this may vary slightly by manufacturer. [3] Calcium caseinate is semi-soluble in water, contrary to acid casein and rennet casein which are not soluble in water.