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  2. What is the Federal Reserve? A guide to the world’s most ...

    www.aol.com/finance/federal-guide-world-most...

    Key takeaways. The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the U.S. and is responsible for setting monetary policy and promoting maximum employment, stable prices and financial stability.

  3. Federal Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve

    The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States.It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.

  4. Monetary policy of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy_of_the...

    There is very strong economic consensus that independence from political influence is good for monetary policy. [24] The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is composed of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and 5 out of the 12 Federal Reserve Bank presidents; the monetary policy is implemented by all twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks ...

  5. Monetarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetarism

    Friedman asserted that actively trying to stabilize demand through monetary policy changes can have negative unintended consequences. [5]: 511–512 In part he based this view on the historical analysis of monetary policy, A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960, which he coauthored with Anna Schwartz in 1963. The book attributed ...

  6. Monetary policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy

    Other policy tools include communication strategies like forward guidance and in some countries the setting of reserve requirements. Monetary policy is often referred to as being either expansionary (stimulating economic activity and consequently employment and inflation) or contractionary (dampening economic activity, hence decreasing ...

  7. Monetary economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_economics

    Monetary economics is the branch of economics that studies the different theories of money: it provides a framework for analyzing money and considers its functions ( as medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account), and it considers how money can gain acceptance purely because of its convenience as a public good. [1]

  8. History of monetary policy in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_monetary_policy...

    Instruments of monetary policy have included short-term interest rates and bank reserves through the monetary base. [1]With the creation of the Bank of England in 1694, which acquired the responsibility to print notes and back them with gold, the idea of monetary policy as independent of executive action began to be established. [2]

  9. Beige Book - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beige_Book

    The Beige Book, more formally called the Summary of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions, is a report published by the United States Federal Reserve Board eight times a year. [1] The report is published in advance of meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee . [ 2 ]